Pulmonary Embolism Support Group
By far the most common form of pulmonary embolism is a thromboembolism, which occurs when a blood clot, generally a venous thrombus, becomes dislodged from its site of formation and embolizes to the arterial blood supply of one of the lungs. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, pain during breathing, and more rarely circulatory instability and death.
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Now I KNOW that taking them can raise my INR, I've read about it on various websites, including our NHS one here in the UK.
My point is a few months ago I was taking constantly 8 tablets a day (max limit) of either co-codamol or paracetamol, which according to the NHS site has the same effect on INR, whichever I take. Gradually I have reduced this and put up with some pain or some pain has disappeared, I got it down to 4 painkillers a day and am trying to reduce it still farther down. Now...my three recent INR tests were as follow....3.7...3.0 and now 2.3. over 3 months of testing, following the reduction in my PK intake.
Has anyone here experienced such a drop in their INR result from taking less pks? It bothers me that my INR may drop too low if I cut out the painkillers entirely, which is my plan...I get retested in a week as it bothered my clinic nurse that I'd dropped INR value consistently each month. The NHS site says it can take 1-3 weeks for PKs to affect INR in a "raising" way, so I'm assuming the reverse is also possible.
Also a small update...I'm STILL waiting to see my consultant...now for 4 test results....hoping they come back OK...
My point is a few months ago I was taking constantly 8 tablets a day (max limit) of either co-codamol or paracetamol, which according to the NHS site has the same effect on INR, whichever I take. Gradually I have reduced this and put up with some pain or some pain has disappeared, I got it down to 4 painkillers a day and am trying to reduce it still farther down. Now...my three recent INR tests were as follow....3.7...3.0 and now 2.3. over 3 months of testing, following the reduction in my PK intake.
Has anyone here experienced such a drop in their INR result from taking less pks? It bothers me that my INR may drop too low if I cut out the painkillers entirely, which is my plan...I get retested in a week as it bothered my clinic nurse that I'd dropped INR value consistently each month. The NHS site says it can take 1-3 weeks for PKs to affect INR in a "raising" way, so I'm assuming the reverse is also possible.
Also a small update...I'm STILL waiting to see my consultant...now for 4 test results....hoping they come back OK...
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The nurse asked me about any diet changes, most notably increased intake of green veggies, which are Vit K rich, which I haven't done, if anything I've had a little less of them recently, but not a huge difference.
At 2.3 INR I'm not worried, it's the "regular" therapeutic level over here, point is though I can still reduce my PK intake by the same amount I have done already, meaning if it drops again by 0.7 I will hit 1.6 INR..which is kind of alarm bells moment if it's been like that for a period of time before I get tested...
My tests so far have been once a month and each coincide with a drop in my intake of PK's rather than any diet changes, they want me back in next week (shortened to two weeks) to see if my INR is stable at 2.3 or drops further still...
"Taking more than small occasional doses of paracetamol, or taking it for longer periods may raise your INR and cause the blood to become slower at clotting. This means you are at risk of bleeding. This is more likely to occur if paracetamol is taken in doses greater than 2 grams (4 tablets) daily for more than a few days."
http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/858.aspx?CategoryID=73&SubCategoryID=103
[my note---- and I'm not a doctor or nurse----- is this: You're correct---- if increasing PKs raises INR then taking fewer of them should have the opposite effect. Just my observation. ]
"Co-proxamol
NHS Direct states [1]:
The effects of warfarin may also be increased by dextropropoxyphene, which is in co-proxamol. There isnt much information available about this, and probably only a few people are affected. However, it isnt possible to predict who will be affected. If you take co-proxamol and warfarin together, your INR should be monitored carefully at the start.
The Northern and Yorkshire Regional Drug and Therapeutics Centre also highlights the problem of dextropropoxyphene [2], stating:
Dextropropoxyphene is particularly toxic in overdose. Death due to respiratory depression and heart failure can occur rapidly following ingestion of relatively small numbers of tablets particularly if taken with alcohol. In addition it may precipitate clinically significant drug interactions e.g. with warfarin. (NOTE: Our emphasis)"
http://www.tripanswers.org/answer.aspx?criteria=&tagtrail=/interactions/&qid=5284&src=0
(The above site cautions that the information is from 2006 so more recent information might want to be sought.)
I've now reduced that amount to a maximum of 4 tablets or 2 grams a day, it is often less now. It coincides with my INR results being lower and lower as my intake of PKs gets lower and lower...I'm wondering if anyone else has had this happen or should I be thinking about something more?
Do your INR management folks know that you're weaning of the PKs? They should be working closely with you to try to make sure you stay in range while this is going on. I would imagine that they're on board with you coming off them, but they need to be proactive to make sure your INR doesn't drop too far.
Even if you do drop out of range for a couple of days, you're really unlikely to clot in such a short time. I would focus more on keeping your INR in range than worrying about dropping too far. Insist on more frequent testing if you need to and make sure the nurse understands that the PKs DO affect your INR but that you want to come off and you need them to work WITH you to keep you in range.
Instead of just waiting to see if you keep dropping (which evidence points to), I would ask for a minor dose increase to offset the drop in PKs. Also, more frequent testing (once a month is NOT enough) until you get off the PKs entirely and your INR stabilizes.
Best of luck to you!
Everyone reacts differently to meds. I have take antibiotics that are supposed to raise my INR and nothing happens. For others it sky rockets. There are things that make my INR go up high and go down low once in a while and I can't put my finger on why. It just happens sometimes. Just test more frequently for now and adjust your warfarin.
Antibiotics raised my INR when I took them, I remember that, they wanted to drop my dose when I was tested and I told them not to because of the antibiotics, next test it normalized after the course was done.
As for a frequent test, I'm back in next Tuesday for a re-testing, which will be two weeks after the last one.
Thanks for your advice and words guys and girls. I don't mean to come across as ignorant to things that you have said, if I did I apologize for it. =)
Now the confusing part...according to the clinic nurse, painkillers like Paracetamol and Co-codamol DO NOT affect my INR, despite their own website saying that it DOES affect my INR....
I'm getting worried about how it's dropping so much...I was stable for a few months at 3.5-3.7 now suddenly it's rock bottomed... They now have me being tested Monday and again on Wednesday of next week, as well as a "bump" dose today and taking a slightly raised dose over all each day. up from 4.25mg to 4.5 mg daily....
My diet hasn't changed much at all really, but my weight, painkiller intake and exercise all have changed...despite me saying this to them..."it's not that, it must be your diet" is all I seem to be getting as a reply...