Families of SOs Community Group
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you forget, checking such a thing out could also be the result of disbelief, dumb curiosity or something akin to like watching a train wreck or watching a horror movie. you KNOW that so-n-so is gonna get attacked and butchered but can't look away. it can and does happen.
I'm going to respond paragraph by paragraph hoping to keep things clear.
Paragraph 1 - I never said the government taking over an existing site was automatically entrapment so I'm not sure where that's coming from but I did touch on the type of scenario you describe here. For John Doe A entrapment would not be available as a defense however it might be available to John Doe B depending on the exact facts of the case. The first question would be did the government play any part in directing John Doe B to the site. If the government was not involved in directing John Doe B then obviously an entrapment inquiry is out of the question but if the government was involved somehow then the next question would be did that involvement rise to the level of inducement. If the government involvement did rise to that level then the entrapment inquiry progresses to the question of predisposition which be for a jury to decide based on the particular facts of the case presented during a trial.
Paragraph 2 - Again. I never said the government taking over a website was automatically entrapment. I just pointed out circumstances where doing so could easily be entrapment. Everything else you describe here can and has been done in the past. My argument here would be that the government had a duty to destroy access to the contraband material rather than continue to release it to unauthorized, unknown individuals subjecting the individuals depicted in the contraband to further unnecessary victimization. The standard of review would be was the operation reasonably tailored to achieve the goal of apprehending people involved in the trade of CP. It could be seen as reasonable to allow the government to either operate or just allow a site to run while they monitor traffic but does it remain reasonable once the continued victimization of the nation's most vulnerable is considered?
Paragraph 3 - By and large what you describe here is a text book example of virtue testing and rife with entrapment issues but isn't necessarily entrapment. To virtue test each and every person that visits the site absent any reasonable suspicion that any given individual has a predilection to view CP is not reasonable or permissible police behavior. The operation is not reasonably tailored to target only those with a predilection to view CP. As EchoMoon points out, a large number of non-predisposed individuals are likely to click the link to the illegal content. This group of people would be the "unwary innocent" that an entrapment defense is meant to protect from prosecution and remember ready acceptance does not automatically equal being predisposed. This would be the equivalent of the drug dealer accosting every passer-by asking them to by drugs. Would the crime have likely occurred absent government involvement? For some yes for others no. Questions surrounding the legitimacy of the operation would have to be settled before a subjective entrapment inquiry would even begin but there could be numerous ways to show inducement. How were the links presented? Was one more prominent than the other? How clear was it that one link led to illegal content? How was that information presented, was it in the form of a warning or did it look more like an advertising gimmick?. Was there anything stating all models were 18 or older? Inducement is a fairly low threshold and once any evidence that can support inducement is presented the government then has to prove predisposition beyond all reasonable doubt which is going to take more than "he clicked a link"
Paragraph 4 - Under an objective entrapment test the focus is on the actions of the government. A defendant's actions or lack of actions are irrelevant so the question as to what a normal law abiding would or would not do is moot.
Paragraph 5 - Still virtue testing. The real question isn't what induced an individual to click a link but was the operation a legitimate use of government power?
Paragraph 6 - In many jurisdictions yes entrapment is a legislated protection but at the federal level it's a judicially created protection against government overreach. When I spoke of shocking the conscience of the court I wasn't talking about entrapment per se. I was talking about the government willfully allowing and encouraging the re-victimization of CP victims so that it would then have someone to prosecute.