Pulmonary Embolism Support Group
By far the most common form of pulmonary embolism is a thromboembolism, which occurs when a blood clot, generally a venous thrombus, becomes dislodged from its site of formation and embolizes to the arterial blood supply of one of the lungs. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, pain during breathing, and more rarely circulatory instability and death.
I just noticed that on your profile you are also in the pulmonary hypertension group as well. Have you been diagnosed with chronic pulmonary hypertension and are dealing with that as well, or were you just told you had PH immediately after the PE? Because again, almost everyone who had any kind of significant PE has PH for a time, but as things clear up in our lungs that usually goes back to normal. If you're dealing with chronic PH, then the HR thing may be related to that, although if your clots were somewhere close in time to when you joined this site, I would find it hard to believe you'd already been diagnosed with chronic PH. Again, most of this stuff will go away on its own as the clots clear up.
I did have heart damage from my PE, but it resolved itself within a year of my PE. I too have a higher heart rate now since the PE, but it's not related specifically to the damage. Since my PE, my heart rate is now always between 85ish-110, but my BP is in the low range of normal. My cardiologist did say that's not unusual after a PE. I exercise and it's fine. I feel good.
I actually think when we are so hyper focused on everything, which is completely normal after such a crazy event as a PE, anxiety and stress play a role, so you have to factor that in. I'm not saying that is the sole cause, but it's quite plausible there are a combination of things going on that would cause that.
Where PH is concerned, I was simply investing that possibility. I did have extensive PEs: both lungs were full and there was a very large clot.
I'm a little frustrated, because doctors are just saying heart is OK, though nurses ARE concerned by my HR. GRRR
When I was in the hospital for my PE (I also had a DVT), I was first in the ICU, and then in the Cardiac unit for 4 days. There was this crazy (I'm not joking) medical assistant that would see me slowly walking down the unit hallway (my doc wanted me walking as much as I could manage) with my IV pole and my gown and I looked really unwell you know. So, she can see that I'm sick, but she's hyper focused on my DVT leg which is red and swollen and she's yelling (literally) at me how I need to be concerned about my leg and mention it to my doc immediately. She just assumed I was in the the hospital for a heart issue with no background on my PE diagnosis, or the fact that I was already diagnosed with a DVT. My point: they don't always have the background OR they aren't looking at the big picture.
My understanding is that most heart damage from an enlarged ventricle resolves itself. I had tPA in the ER because my clots were so large and I was critical, and they suspected heart damage. An echocardiogram, once I was stable, confirmed this. I had to have period echos for a year after my PE to make sure it was improving. Within a year, it completely corrected itself.
Have you had an echocardiogram? If not, might be something to explore, if you feel like you want to pursue it.
However, I don't want you to think I'm dismissing your concerns either. I understand why this is a concern for you. I'm proof that it can happen, even if it's not considered very common. Most any heart related issues clear up on their own as you get better. The fact that you have been exploring PH is interesting to me, because it was something which I had researched also when I felt that my recovery wasn't quite as it should be. I had a lot of the same symptoms that people with PH, but it didn't really make much sense in terms of the normal reason for PH, which when related to PE it's that the pulmonary vessels thicken and narrow as a result of the PEs. That didn't make sense for me because I did have clot busters and my clots were dissolved before I ever left the hospital.
How specifically have you talked to your GP about the problems you're having? I'll be honest, at your stage of recovery, and I'm guessing you're somewhere around 6 months, you may have trouble getting a doctor to pay too much attention. PE recovery takes so long as it is, and I still think a lot of problems resolve between the 6 month-1 year mark in terms of how we feel, so you're probably still going to feel better in several months compared to how you feel now. The best thing I can recommend doing is seeing your GP and being really clear about your specific symptoms which concern you. He may not doing anything right away, and if he doesn't try not to get too worked up about it. He may send you to a cardiologist right away, and all the better if he does, but I think at least you kind of want to get 'on record' that you're having these complaints. If you don't get set up with a cardio you may have to bide a little more time, and if you do try not to be too anxious. I can speak from experience that anxiety is the very worst thing you can do to yourself. In the meantime, try doing what you reasonably can in terms of getting back to 'normal' life, even exercising some, and see how your body responds to that, but listen to it. If you're seeing your HR is way too high during exercise or you feel sick after doing it, then your body is trying to tell you something. Then these are all things you can go back to your doctor with, giving him more information to work with.
My first GP after having PE listened to my complaints about continuing problems, recognized that it was outside of the norm, but did nothing more than do some breathing tests (continued SOB was one of my problems). Basically, he was unwilling to send me to a cardio or to do any further testing to see what was going on and just gave me a generic 'it's permanent, non-treatable damage from your PE.' He agreed that my symptoms matched cardiac symptoms, but he said the PEs didn't put me at any higher risk of heart attack. So basically, his conclusion was that I shouldn't worry because the pain wouldn't kill me and there was nothing to be done anyway. I had been in the ER for chest pain, and it was always classified 'non-cardiac', so I even just kind of shrugged my shoulders and thought, well what else can I do? Mind you, at this point, I'm talking about being well over a year into recovery from PE.
A couple of years later I moved, got new doctors who were basically appalled that I didn't have more extensive testing after the PE. Still, the chest pain issue was initially not any major red flags. But the pain started getting considerably worse, more painful and more frequent and eventually, finally, I had an 'abnormal' EKG which was enough to look further into what's going on. Off to the cardiologist, a mess of tests later, and finally I know what's going on. I'm not sure without that EKG that I would have any answers still, so it's hard to say what it might take for you to get some kind of definitive answers.
My initial cardiologist who treated me for the PE actually told me from the beginning that I'd have permanent heart damage, but even at that my GP wasn't concerned. I'm just telling you this to say it may be a bit of an uphill battle for you to get some answers. And likely any doctor will still want you to wait longer before doing any extensive testing. I wasn't diagnosed until about 4 years after my PE. I think personally that's too long too, but if you're still having trouble after a year into recovery I would push for further investigation. In the meantime, there's really no sense in worrying about whether you have damage or not because worrying accomplishes nothing at best, and can hurt at worst. Worrying can make you feel worse than you actually physically should feel. In the meantime, start looking for patterns. Other than your heart rate being high (which again a lot of people have but it settles down after awhile), what other symptoms are you experiencing, and when? If you get pain, then how does it feel and where does it hurt? The more information you have, the more the doctor has to work with.
Oh, and by the way, what my initial GP said was both right and wrong. My current cardio agrees that it's damage from the PE's, but it's not untreatable. Now that I have medications I do feel much, much better. Also, some types of 'permanent heart damage' aren't necessarily very significant in the end. Like one thing I have is an AV block, it's a disruption of electrical current down the normal pathway into my right ventricle, again the logical assumption is that when that part of my heart was enlarged during PE it crushed that electrical path. Which sounds horrid, but in the end it's like no big deal, because the right ventricle just gets its electricity from the left ventricle. My heart beats a little different than everyone else's is all. I've decided it's actually kind of poetic, not to mention a rather apt description of me anyway.
After re-reading what you wrote, if you were diagnosed with an enlarged ventricle, and that they were concerned about permanent damage, or even temporary damage, it's odd to me that there weren't any instructions about follow up testing to see see where you landed with that. Do you have a copy of your medical records to see if that was recommended? Discuss it with your doc for sure.
My GP is such harehead sometimes and not very cooperative. She's the type who will be told about an issue write it off and, months later, when it's brought up again, will ask why I didn't mention it GRRR.
They didn't do a heart echo this time. However, heart issues are rampant on my father's side of the family. In fact, he had a heart transplant in 1990. That's why it concerns me so much.
I will continue to monitor it closely. And it's true that the mix of the pain and stress could have affected my HR in such a dramatic way. It was just very disconcerting hearing the monitor beep away every time I sat up, let alone got up and walked!!
Are you able to go to specialist without a referral from your primary care doc?