Pulmonary Embolism Support Group
By far the most common form of pulmonary embolism is a thromboembolism, which occurs when a blood clot, generally a venous thrombus, becomes dislodged from its site of formation and embolizes to the arterial blood supply of one of the lungs. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, pain during breathing, and more rarely circulatory instability and death.
Tian71
Hi I have been a part of this group since June 2013 after I had 6 PE's after hysterectomy surgery. I was on Coumadin for 7 months and was told by my pulmonologist that I would never need a D-dimer blood test again that I was all healed (d-dimer negative, chest angio clear) well after three months off Coumadin I went in for regular blood work for my primary and since he wrote out the script 4 months ago it still had the D-dimer on it. THANK GOODNESS! It came back elevated so I was sent for stat Doppler and angio. I was found to have another clot in my lung! So off to the hospital I went for five days heparin, Coumadin routine. I just came home today. I have been told I will be on Coumadin for life now. I am blessed to be here as there was no pain this time, short of breath but I thought it was my asthma. I had symptoms of pain the first time...none this time. I have to say, please, everyone, ask for routine D-dimer tests! THIS SAVED ME! I am not happy about being on Coumadin, my body hates it, but I am alive and so grateful and so ready to live! No more being afraid like I have been for the past year! Time to live! I do have a question, how many of you have had recurrent PE's with the second time having no cause?
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I think it's fortunate you had the d dimer on the books, although I actually don't see the value in having routine d dimer tests. Fortunately for you, it was a timing thing, but really, having a d dimer scheduled is only effective if you happen to clot soon before the d dimer test is performed. Otherwise, you could test in August, it come up normal, but throw a clot in October. I think it's far more effective to just know all the symptoms. Regardless of what your symptoms were when you had your first PE, it's good to just familiarize ourselves with all the documented symptoms. When I had my second DVT, it felt nothing like my first DVT. No swelling, no redness, just this weird skin pain. I still went in and got it checked out. And it was a confirmed clot.
Glad you clot was caught. Welcome to the two timer club!
You said " but really, having a d dimer scheduled is only effective if you happen to clot soon before the d dimer test is performed. "
I'm not doubting you but could you furnish a valid article that states that? Url?
@tian-----as a two timer also I feel as you do: I hate coumadin but if it's keeping me alive then.......
" routine." Lets say it's annually. You have a d dimer in January. It's negative. But you throw a clot in November. That January d dimer is rendered pointless. Because in my mind, a clot lingering for almost a year would likely kill you or the symptoms would
become so profound that it would be obvious that a clot is occurring.
I would think if it was that strong a tool for catching clots in patients with a history of clots that routine d dimers would be an established protocol. And maybe it is for some docs. Don't know. Just seems like it's a crap shoot to me, in terms of timing.
Tian71, is it your doc's opinion the clot was very recent?
But rmb is right. D-dimer is a diagnostic test that picks up substances in the body that are released when the body is forming clots (or healing muscle or...well, you get the picture). It's NOT predictive. Neither is a V/Q scan or a CT angio. They only show clots that have already gone to the lung. That's why if you have a DVT they don't usually do lung imaging unless or until you have symptoms indicating you have a PE. If you do a V/Q at 2 pm and the patient doesn't throw a clot to the lung till 3 pm, then the V/Q will be normal and it can't be repeated for 3 days. Same with CTA.
So say you did have an annual d-dimer. Like rmb says, you have it on January 15 and on January 17 you have a clot. It's 363 days to your next "routine" test and if you ignore the symptoms because you "just had a negative d-dimer" you're liable to die. Plus, like I said, d-dimer is more usually used to rule OUT a clot than to rule IN one. It can be used along with clinical suspicion to justify lung imaging, but that's about it. That's why it's not routinely used to follow folks with clotting histories.
@ rmb I have an apt tomorrow with my primary and next week Hemo. I will find out more then and let you all know what they say. :) thanks for the information and input everyone!
Yes I'd be curious what your docs have to say.
I do have to say that it is different this time, it has affected my husband differently. Last time I was scared and he was fight mode....this time he is scared and I am fight mode.