Myasthenia Gravis Support Group
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular disease leading to fluctuating muscle weakness and fatiguability. The hallmark of myasthenia gravis is muscle weakness that increases during periods of activity and improves after periods of rest. Although myasthenia gravis may affect any voluntary muscle, muscles that control eye and eyelid movement, facial expression, and...
Generally they will try steroids first, then Ivig. Sounds like you need one or both. Let your doctor know and/or get to the ER.
Breathing can go downhill fast.
Most of the time, IVIG is given when a person is in crisis or near it -immediate help when life is threatened to give time for a slower acting immune suppression type drug to become effective.
Some folks cannot tolerate prednisone or other drugs or they don't work and IVIG does, so they take it for longer periods of time.
Here is one insurance company criteria
25) Myasthenic exacerbation41,47,50,56,72,122,125
NOTE: Evidence does not support the use of immune globulin maintenance therapy for
generalized myasthenia gravis or for ocular myasthenia.
Additional information to support medical necessity review where applicable:
Immune globulin is medically necessary for the treatment of myasthenic exacerbation
when all of the following criteria are met:
A. Diagnosis of generalized myasthenia gravis
AND
B. Evidence of myasthenic exacerbation, defined by one of the following symptoms
in the last month:
1. Difficulty swallowing
2. Acute respiratory failure
3. Major functional disability responsible for the discontinuation of physical
activity
AND
C. One of the following:
1. History of failure, contraindication, or intolerance to immunomodulator
therapy (e.g., azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine) for longterm
management of myasthenia gravis.
2. Currently receiving immunomodulator therapy (e.g., azathioprine,
mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine) for long-term management of
myasthenia gravis.
AND
D. IVIG dose does not exceed 2,000 mg/kg per month given over 2 to 5 days
administered in up to three monthly infusions. Dosing interval may need to be
adjusted in patients with severe comorbidities.
Good Luck
Russ
Just a note, I noticed my own breathing problems long before they ever showed up on a test. Although my breathing diminished, it was still within the medical "normal" range. It wasn't until I had partial lung collapse that anyone took it seriously. I learned that due to insurance, doctors have to be guided by the medical tests and what is considered normal in order to treat us. They can no longer take your word for a problem.
Hope you get some help soon.
Steve
The weakness started 3 years ago but the swallowing and eye symptoms have been worse the past 2 months. I monitor my NIF for breathing and I'm short of breath, but hanging in there. I'm on 120 of mestinon every 4 hours right now.
Prednisone for 7 days is unlikely to be a "rescue option" for MG.
However, it may be worth a try anyway. The 7-day window is because longer treatment shuts the adrenal glands down and makes stopping prednisone a slow tapering process to get them to start up again. (prednisone substitutes for the cortisol made in the adrenals so they take a break from production).
The estimates I have read are that some improvement with high doses may be seen in as little as 2 weeks, but more generally 2 months - 6 months and even a year are common, as well as some folks not getting improvement at all, or not able to tolerate it.
7 days may stop the bad antibody production for a time, let you see if prednisone is tolerable, and may give you some symptom relief. I think it may be better than waiting. That said, I have never heard of a neurologist who treats MG to suggest this way of treatment.
You should ask the neuro exactly what the 7 days will accomplish? And why not longer? Sounds like someone who is not sure what to do.
Mestinon only with progressing symptoms is surely not a safe MG treatment.
Hope you get this figured out
Good Luck
Russ
Thank you for all the information. I am afraid of the side effects of prednisone but want a more normal life.