Pulmonary Embolism Support Group
By far the most common form of pulmonary embolism is a thromboembolism, which occurs when a blood clot, generally a venous thrombus, becomes dislodged from its site of formation and embolizes to the arterial blood supply of one of the lungs. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, pain during breathing, and more rarely circulatory instability and death.
WFCoyote
Hi :)
After six weeks of shortness of breath and severe chest pain, and three misdiagnoses, I admitted myself to the ER, looking for a real diagnosis.
The doc ordered a CT scan of my lungs with dye, and found at least four PE, both lungs. They decided the clots originated in my legs, the result of trauma from being run over by a drunk driver while walking on the sidewalk, seven weeks earlier. (The ER to which I was taken after being run over released me after determining that I had no broken bones.)
After the PE diagnosis, I was put on a Heparin IV for four days, then twice a day Lovenox injections (self-administered) for three days, while the warfarin was building up in my system to stabilize at between 2 and 3.
I was told I have a pulmonary infarction in the lower lobe of my left lung due to the PE, and that this tissue is now dead and nonfunctional.
After eight days in the hospital, I am now trying to put my life back together.
The warfarin therapy is expected to last six months for a full recovery.
Is there anyone here with similar circumstances?
I visited the ER yesterday to check my status. They repeated the CT scan of my lungs and found the clots have been absorbed, so something worked very well.
I am nervous about taking warfarin, and want to discontinue ASAP. If my clots have been absorbed and the site of the injury is healed (healing), do I still need warfarin?
I have an appt. with an internist tomorrow, who is to manage my warfarin levels. My last blood test two days ago showed me at 1.8 INR. The ER adjusted my warfarin from 5mg per day to 7.5 every other day. I spoke with this new internist today to prepare for my visit and he advised me to take 7.5 this evening and another 7.5 in the morning before I see him. I didn't feel confident with his advise, and I wonder about Anti-coagulation Clinics. Does anyone have experience with them?
Anyways, hi and best wishes to everyone here. That's my story, and I'm sticking to it. :)
After six weeks of shortness of breath and severe chest pain, and three misdiagnoses, I admitted myself to the ER, looking for a real diagnosis.
The doc ordered a CT scan of my lungs with dye, and found at least four PE, both lungs. They decided the clots originated in my legs, the result of trauma from being run over by a drunk driver while walking on the sidewalk, seven weeks earlier. (The ER to which I was taken after being run over released me after determining that I had no broken bones.)
After the PE diagnosis, I was put on a Heparin IV for four days, then twice a day Lovenox injections (self-administered) for three days, while the warfarin was building up in my system to stabilize at between 2 and 3.
I was told I have a pulmonary infarction in the lower lobe of my left lung due to the PE, and that this tissue is now dead and nonfunctional.
After eight days in the hospital, I am now trying to put my life back together.
The warfarin therapy is expected to last six months for a full recovery.
Is there anyone here with similar circumstances?
I visited the ER yesterday to check my status. They repeated the CT scan of my lungs and found the clots have been absorbed, so something worked very well.
I am nervous about taking warfarin, and want to discontinue ASAP. If my clots have been absorbed and the site of the injury is healed (healing), do I still need warfarin?
I have an appt. with an internist tomorrow, who is to manage my warfarin levels. My last blood test two days ago showed me at 1.8 INR. The ER adjusted my warfarin from 5mg per day to 7.5 every other day. I spoke with this new internist today to prepare for my visit and he advised me to take 7.5 this evening and another 7.5 in the morning before I see him. I didn't feel confident with his advise, and I wonder about Anti-coagulation Clinics. Does anyone have experience with them?
Anyways, hi and best wishes to everyone here. That's my story, and I'm sticking to it. :)
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hugs
ferr
I also had the pulmonary infarction and lung damage, although I was advised that it would heal.
As with Ferr, I do (most) everything I did pre-coumadin. The only thing I don't do is ride my bike on certain sections of a local road that I don't think is very safe. And I haven't been back snowboarding yet, but I intend to. But other than that life is pretty darn "normal"
I used to go to a clinic, once a month once I was stable. Now I test at home, email my results, and go in once every three months to calibrate the machine (same one they use).
Good luck to you
Chris
If your medical advisors are finding remarkable progress in a short time then that is a blessing. Still, there could be yet uncovered reasons why you threw clots while many other survivors of trauma do not. At some time that may be settled with the help of a hematologist. Meanwhile, with the methods available today, it is easier than ever to monitor the effects of Warfarin to minimize its risks while gaining its benefits. One of those benefits is to give your system ample time to dissolve or seal all clots to the greatest extent possible before leaving it to its own mechanisms.
Like many people here I was under the care of an AC clinic once I became therapeutic. They specialized in Warfarin management (they were often called "Coumadin clinics" but that ran afoul of trademark violation). Until very recently those were the places most people went if they were on the drug. Some continued the therapy, and the visits, for decades. Such clinics are equipped to turn around PT/INR results in the same visit, whereas doctors often must send to a lab and await results. That quick-turnaround was a big deal before the self-test meters that have come around in recent years. You or the insurance pay a premium for what they do, typically $140 or so per visit, but even in this age the clinics are recommended while the patient stabilizes on the drug. Some elderly patients who were on dozens of other meds needed to be closely monitored for interactions. With each test they would determine your dose until the next visit. Since they handled the details of such care, health system physicians were not saddled with the task.
They typically show a video on the basics of handling the drug, but if you've done your Internet-based research then much of what is in the film you may have seen already. Two lasting things I got out of the 15 months of visits were 1) the habit of using one of those daily pill-minder trays; and 2) a list of approved OTC cold meds.
As a long-termer I have since moved on to using a home meter and I fax INR results to a physician once a month.
Well, it's a good story! And one we all can kind of related too. The details may be different, but the aftermath is familiar. You're kind of shell shocked. Hard to believe all this went down, when you reflect on it.
Who you see for your warfarin management is a matter of preference.My Internist manages my warfarin and he's done an excellent job. I get my results either the same day, or the next morning. Finding a good doc is important. I changed docs after my clot, because I didn't feel confident in how she was managing my INR. I did investigate going to a warfarin clinic, but those people, I'm afraid, freaked me out. I met with them to ask them how it would work and they were very regimented with what I should eat and shouldn't eat, and it seemed like I'd never be able to eat a green salad again (which is NOT true), so I passed on that. But I know people here who have really positive experiences with warfarin clinics as well. You should really talk to your doc about your concerns, what is his approach to warfarin management, how is office will communicate test results to you, etc. Getting info up front saves frustration later.
I'm a warfarin lifer, and similar to Ferr and Cjmenjou, I haven't really had to change my life all that much. I ride my bike, play sports etc. For you, your life is still yours. It's just this thing you gotta do now for a while. I swear the emotional side of recovery is so much harder than the physical side sometimes.
Glad you made it!
Your story sounds like a lot of ours. My PEs were diagnosed a lot faster than yours (about 48 hours), but I was still sent home (after being told my asthma was uncontrolled) by the first doc I saw. Was in the ER less than 24 hours later.
Have they done an ultrasound of your legs? Just because the clots in your lungs are gone (and they may not be gone completely), doesn't mean that you are clot free. If you still have DVTs in your legs, they are at risk of growing and breaking off. and becoming more PEs. Staying on the warfarin for six months means that your body will either dissolve ALL existing clots (including those in your legs and lungs) or will relegate them harmless by making them part of the vein walls.
Going off warfarin early can means you can reclot, especially if all existing clots have not been fully dealt with. My PEs came less than four months after coming off warfarin for the second time after a DVT. I'm a lifer now and much happier to be on the "rat poison" than off. Don't want to risk more clots; don't want to risk dying.
Although the big clots in your lungs have disappeared, you may still have "webbing," which is clot remnants clinging to the vein walls and invisitble on a CT. You might also have damage to your lungs from the oxygen deprivation. Staying on the warfarin gives your body a chance to heal without also having to fight clots at the same time. It just makes the recovery process easier.
I would give the internist a chance, but if you continue to not trust his advice, then find a doc you do like. My primary has been exceptional at managing my INR and I trust her with this. However, second-guessing your doc all the time will make recovery harder.
Best wishes! Keep us posted!
The internist I'm seeing got me to 2.2 by upping my warfarin to 7.5 for 4 days and 5.0 the fifth day.
I'm wondering about two things now.
First, what is the source of all these PEs. The first theory by the ER doc was that they were caused by the leg injury from the car impact. An ultrasound was done on both legs looking for more, but none were found.
My present internist dismissed the leg theory, and concluded that they arose from inactivity during the first week after being run over. I live in a two story house and was not that inactive, going up and down the stairs several times a day, and so I don't agree with this theory.
I feel the clots were produced by the impact to my chest by the vehicle that ran me over, but that's only my lay opinion, which I would like to hear over ideas about.
I agree with going along with the warfarin if it will prevent further clots, but I wonder if I am in any danger of making more clots, since the trauma was a one time occurrence.
I am concerned that the downside of the warfarin is not warranted if I am unlikely to produce more clots.
The other thing I'm wondering about is minimizing side effects. I have been in a constant state of fever and night sweats since starting the warfarin. Is this common? It seems it is hard on my liver, and I'm suffering from constipation since starting the warfarin as well, which may be the result of an overtaxed liver. I haven't seen much discussion on side effects, is anyone else experiencing any?
Thanks again for your support and comments, I think it's great to be able to communicate with others who are in a similar situation.
Peace,
WFC
Personally, I had very few side effects from warfarin, and in hind sight what I thought were side effects were probably instead from the clots, the trauma, the recovery, etc.
Hugs
ferr
My GP monitors my INR and I trust him completely (which is not always easy with drs.). So I agree, find someone or somewhere you feel confident with.
Good luck!