Narcolepsy Support Group
A sleep disorder (somnipathy) is a disorder in the sleep patterns of a person or animal. Some sleep disorders can interfere with mental and emotional function. If you are having trouble falling asleep or having some other kind of sleep disturbance, this group is for you.
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NARCOLEPSY
Narcolepsy is a rare neurological disorder which comprises two main symptoms: sleep attacks and sudden unpredictable loss of muscle tone. Both symptoms are usually very frequent occurring many times each day and cause involuntary episodes of unconsciousness and paralysis. Some sufferers exist in a persistent state of jet lag; paradoxically some are very alert between episodes.
The fundamental problem is the inability to stay awake which causes paralysis and loss of awareness. This results in both transient motor and intellectual defect. These continue throughout life and in that sense are irreversible.
The condition is lifelong and does not remit. There are varying levels of disability in different subjects but in severe cases, despite treatment, a number of sufferers will become chairbound.
There is no treatment specifically for the condition. Any drugs used cannot address all the symptoms and side effects can and do lead to further serious illness and debilitation.
6 Issue December 2001
7 Issue December 2001
At best, treatment may partially alleviate symptoms on a temporary basis but cannot ever normalise the situation and cannot be relied upon in any situation. The best that can ever be hoped for is some form of therapeutic management which includes drastic lifestyle changes and use of class A drugs and knowledge of the fact that these episodes will occur frequently.
Narcolepsy is a very poorly understood condition, even within the medical world. It is frequently misdiagnosed and confused with respiratory sleep related conditions or epilepsy, or laziness. There is no disease relationship to any of these. It is none of those things. The pathology is now known to be neurological, centred on the hypothalamus, and research confirms there are at least two further major symptom areas those of autoimmune failure and metabolism defect.
It should be pointed out that although triggers for motor failure can include emotional stimuli, it is important to understand the concept that this is effect, not cause.
With no cure on the horizon, it must be accepted that narcoleptics will continue to suffer frequent episodes of unconsciousness and paralysis. Some may never be fully alert and some will be very alert between episodes.
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