Lung Cancer Support Group
Lung cancer is a cancer of the lungs characterized by the presence of malignant tumours. Most commonly it is bronchogenic carcinoma (about 90%). Lung cancer is one of the most lethal of cancers worldwide, causing up to 3 million deaths annually. Although lung cancer was previously an illness that affected predominately men, the lung cancer rate for women has been...
Tarceva targets something called the EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor). For EGFR positive patients, Tarceva has an impressive response rate of about 60% far more than the 20-25% response rate for standard chemotherapy. EGFR positive patients are primarily non-smokers and light former smokers. A test tells if a patient is EGFR positive.
Most smokers are EGFR negative. They have about a 10% response rate, less than conventional chemotherapy. For the EGFR negative patients, Tarceva is frequently used as second or third therapy after other treatments are shown to be ineffective.
Whether other drugs would be better or more effective than Tarceva for EGFR negative patients is debated.