Insomnia Support Group
Insomnia is a symptom, rather than a disease, and is characterized by inadequate quantity or quality of sleep. People with insomnia complain of difficulty falling or staying asleep, which results in significant impairment of daytime functioning. Insomnia is categorized as transient (shorter than one week), short-term (one to three weeks) or chronic (longer than three...
On a general level people's sleep habits are dictated by the circadian rhythm where our bodies have a built in sense for sleep and being awake, and those cues are darkness and daylight. The rhythm is definitely affected by environmental factors, like the change in sunset/sunrise times at different seasons. Same with traveling to a different time zone - our bodies adjust to the difference and we learn to sleep and wake with the sunset and sunrise in the new location.
In industrial societies where we aren't getting up with the dawn and going to bed at dusk for agriculture lifestyles, sleep is dictated by other schedules, like school and work. We have to adjust, those are the circumstances of our culture.
In terms of your health, it's probably best to see how your sleep schedule affects your life and everyday functioning. Is it a schedule that works for you? Are you noticing side effects when you're awake? Are you exhausted all the time, or do you have trouble not falling asleep while working/reading/driving/sitting etc? Do you have problems being able to keep appointments or meetings or hanging out because your sleep cycle is so different from everyone else's?
If you're noticing that kind of thing, see a doctor.
It's true that your natural sleep system is geared to sleeping at night and being active during daylight.
Your sleep system is largely regulated by light. Light is the environmental cue that your biological clock uses to synchronize with your natural circadian rhythm. And circadian rhythm, along with sleep drive (a separate neurologic process) largely controls sleep.
There are a number of neurologic systems at play with sleep, and a number of neurotransmitters involved, not the least of which is melatonin.
Melatonin is secreted by your pineal gland, which is stimulated by light. Simply put, the onset of darkness at night tells the pineal to turn on melatonin, light in the morning tells it to shut down. That's oversimplified, but the basic idea.
The fact that we can control artificial lighting to such a large extent today makes it possible to adjust to schedules that are less dependent on natural sunlight.
So yes you can sleep during the day and be active at night, but it takes more work and discipline. Especially important is blocking out noise and light during the day while you sleep.
What I suspect may be happening with you at age 19 is you may be experiencing a bit longer circadian rhythm than the normal 24 hours. Some people your age experience more of a 26 to 30 hour day. That's common from about age 14 through 30. The effect is to gradually lead one toward feeling drowsy progressively later and also to get up later.
You can effectively counter this by just setting and keeping a consistent wake up time every day.
Although I've always been a somewhat insomniac, when I sleep, I rarely if ever experience the frequent waking up symptom. My two main problems are typically waking up earlier than I want and feeling tired but not being able to go back to sleep, or not being able to fall asleep period.
Like I said, I think me sleeping less is going to decrease the wake ups really early. Last night I broke my schedule though because of a family party and went to bed at 3:30 A.M. and woke up at 12:20 P.m. Before I was going to bed around 2 P.M and waking up around 10. That's my only complaint lately. I want to cut down my bed time to around midnight instead of 2. Not sure how to do so however. I fear if I try going to bed 2 hours earlier that Ill get rejected.
What's really good to hear is your positive thinking. "I've been doing quite a bit better lately." It is precisely those kind of supportive thoughts that help you sleep better.
Good for you. Keep doing what works.
It's probably something I should try for myself, too. I was up until 4:30 this morning. Totally ruins the day.
Probably will be a significant challenge to shift your schedule earlier (aka, advancing your sleep phase) if you have always had "owl" tendencies. For good sleep health, try to get enough sleep whenever you can, consolidating as much of it as possible to night.
Good luck, and try not to make any big rapid shifts in sleep schedule.
Harp