Dementia Support Group
Dementia is the progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Particularly affected areas may be memory, attention, language and problem solving, although particularly in the later stages of the condition, affected persons may be disoriented in time, place and person (not knowing who they...

So do what you can to prevent what you might inherit. See a doctor regularly. Share your concern with your doctor including that you have no immediate family so you will be relying on him to point out changes.
For dementia in particular I would start a journal. That way as things change you can read your words from now. I would also look into care options. Independent living apartments can help you stay independent while having some oversight. Also look at assisted living residences. I'd even talk to them about future planning, not sure if they do this but they should.
Probably the most important thing you can do is talk to a lawyer and financial planner. Make a will and POA and health care proxy. That way you make the decisions about who will care for you and get their agreement now.
I think we have the advantage of seeing our parents go through this. It's never easy to have things happen to yourself but maybe, just maybe, we will be a little more understanding of the changes and make some better decisions.
I try not to think about my later years, who knows what will happen. It's dwelling on negative thoughts about things that may never happen.
Positive thinking my friend; you need more positive thinking!
Pd2012, you make a good point too. Who knows, by then they may have a cure.
80s is the point in my family where I noticed change. I see no point in being alive if I can't enjoy it and know what's going on. I call it only child thinking, but it's true. When you don't have kids, sisters or brothers, you don't want to spend your final years figuring out the logistics of living alone while sick, all to just die one day anyhow. I rather go out in my 70s, strong and kicking with some quality good years behind me.
If you don't you should get involved with something; something that you've always been passionate about and concentrate on that. Never mind thinking about "ills and spills".
You need a motivator; I won't let you go down the wrong path of thinking!
Heres a story for you. My Maternal Grandmother died at age 76.
My now 93 year old mother worried herself half to death for many years wondering if she would be around longer.
So maybe things will go better than you think! =)
I just joined a few minutes ago. My dad has some type of dementia (not diagnosed, but he has most of the symptoms). I too am an only child, and I worry what happens if it happens to me down the road. No children either.
Keep your brain moving, puzzles, word finds, crosswords, any games in general, read book, exercise even if its 30 min a day. If you become "idle" so will your brain.
Keep your chin up and don't think bad thoughts (they damage the brain!!)