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Take care,
I was a restaurant manager for years and even tho I did not I could fire any one for any reason it was called employment at will and if someone came in with 100 doctor notes I could still fire them because when I hired them I was under the assumption that I was hiring a healthy person who was going to come to work everyday. It is not fair I know and most business's do not operate like that they appreciated their employees. But do keep a log so if he does fire you, you can apply for unemployment.
Now some jobs have a human resource department and you can log a complaint if you are allowed so many sick days and you have not gone over them and he is giving you a hard time. I would try to explain to him what the situation is if you really like the job and want to keep it but if not it sounds like he is a jerk and you should be appreciated at your work
Manny, I appreciate the heads up on this but I'm in WI ( I should have mentioned that ) and I know for a fact the labor laws here are designed to protect employees. I think you are right about being non-union and I don't work for a big company. I work in a neighborhood bar and grill with about 15 others total. THAT in itself may hurt me. Please don't get me wrong, you still give me something to think about and I appreciate it.
I think my boss thinks I'm gonna try to claim workers comp! This just shows how well he really knows his employees! Last time I looked, you can't "catch" endometriosis from working at a sports bar that serves food!!! LOL! What an idiot!
Another thing that happens alot are rumors being spread. It's my turn this time I guess and will have to deal with it. I've already been labeled, talked about, and stabbed in the back many times and not just by my co-workers, my bosses ( all 3 of them ) joined in with these "games". One of my bosses even came up to me while I was tending bar, in front of customers and asked, " ARE'NT YOU EVER GOING TO GET BETTER?!?!" It was so embarrassing I didn't know what to do and then I got REAL MAD and stewed over it for a couple days.
It sucks being kicked when your down, doesn't it?
He may not even fire you for absences he may say that he got a complaint from a guest or that he did not think you were doing your job safety or correctly he can pick pretty much any thing out of a hat if he wants to, again I do not think it is right just giving you what he can do and not do. There is no law to protect employees against job performance and if the boss says he did not think you were doing your job it is your word against his and he is the boss. I am sorry that there are rumors being spread this happens alot when someone takes off days because of illness other employees have to pick up the extra slack and get resentful and start to get mean and then it is a viscous cycle. I have seen it happen so much I can relate to what you are going through.
Did you tell him of the endo when you were hired? if so you may tell him that he was aware of this when hired and he may not be able to reprimand you for the absences
Todays topic is recording conversations.
But first, a disclaimer: Although I am an attorney, the legal information in this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for seeking personalized legal advice from an attorney licensed to practice in your jurisdiction. Further, I do not intend to create an attorney-client relationship with any listener.
Recording Conversations
David wrote:
I am a concierge at a condominium. On occasion, a certain resident of the condominium has made false claims that I was rude to them in our interactions at the front desk. I would like to make secret audio recordings of our future conversations, so that if the resident makes false claims in the future, I can provide proof against the claim to the management. Is this legal?
Thanks David. Other listeners have written questions regarding the legality of recording telephone conversations as well. The answer to this question, and the answer to so many legal questions, is "it depends." This area of the law is not completely settled, and changes as our technology and notions of privacy change.
First, please note that this episode does not cover recordings made by government entities such as the FBI or local police. When government officials act, they are constrained by the Constitution and other laws. This episode only deals with the legality of recordings made by private citizens who are not working in cahoots with the government.
Is the Surveillance Legal?
Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (18 U.S.C.A. 2510-2520) generally provides that any person whose communication is intercepted, disclosed, or intentionally used can file a civil lawsuit. Many states have adopted the federal law, and some states provide greater protection.
Under most communication interception statutes, a two-step analysis is used to determine whether surveillance is legal. First, a court must examine the statute to determine whether the communication at issue falls within the scope of the statute. If so, the court then examines whether an exception might apply.
A two-step analysis is used to determine whether surveillance is legal. First, a court must examine the statute to determine whether the communication at issue falls within the scope of the statute. If so, the court then examines whether an exception might apply.In the first step, the most common issue is whether a conversation is private; most statutes only cover confidential or private communication. A general rule is that if the people engaged in the conversation can reasonably expect their conversation to remain private, then the statute protects that conversation. Courts normally consider telephone conversations to be private. Some exceptions include fellow members of a family listening by picking up an extension in the same house, and an employee using a work telephone to make a personal call.
Some in-person discussions are considered private, and some are not. For example, in one case, bugging a private house with a hidden microphone violated state law because the residents inside reasonably expected their conversations to remain private. By contrast, one court held that a private investigator who recorded a conversation while standing on a sidewalk outside a first-story apartment did not record any "private communication" because the conversation could be heard clearly from the public sidewalk through an open window. Another court held that a television station did not violate state law when it secretly recorded a conversation between an actor and a producer at an outdoor restaurant. The expectation of privacy analysis is very fact-specific.
Once a court determines that a conversation is private, and covered by the statute, then it will consider various exceptions. The most common, and most litigated, is consent. Federal law allows recording of phone calls and other electronic communications with the consent of at least one party to the call. Thirty-eight states and the District of Columbia have followed federal law and permit individuals to record conversations to which they are a party without informing the other parties that they are doing so. These laws are referred to as "one-party consent" statutes, and as long as you are a party to the conversation, it is legal for you to record it.
Consent of Parties
Twelve states require, under most circumstances, the consent of all parties to a conversation. Those jurisdictions are California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, and Washington. Be aware that you will sometimes hear these referred to inaccurately as two-party consent laws. If there are more than two people involved in the conversation, all must consent to the taping. The more accurate term is "all-party consent."
The situation can get hairy when a person in a one-party consent state calls and records a conversation with a person in an all-party consent state, but does not get that persons permission. There are several factors that go into which consent law applies. It is generally safer to assume that the stricter, all-party consent law will apply where either the caller or receiver is in an all-party state.
Often, notice will be considered sufficient to find consent. For example, when you call tech support for the laptop you just cannot figure out, the first thing you might hear is "this conversation may be recorded for quality assurance." Most courts hold that, if you speak after hearing this notice, you have given implied consent to the recording and cannot later maintain a civil suit.
There are a host of other exceptions based on legitimate business recordings, crime-tort exceptions, and exceptions for telephone companies. Those will have to wait for another episode.
An Answer
Returning to Davids question, the answer is that "it depends." First, the court would determine whether the resident could reasonably expect the conversations to be private given that they occur in a quasi-public place: at the front desk of a condominium complex. If the conversations are not considered private, then David may record. If they are considered private, then the court would determine whether proper consent would defeat the claim. If David lives in a one-party consent jurisdiction, then only he would need to consent to the recording, but he would need the resident's consent or knowledge in an all-party consent state.
Overall, be very careful before you record conversations with people. To be safe, always get the express consent of all parties to the conversation, and check with an attorney licensed to practice in your jurisdiction to help you wade through these issues.
I live and work in WI as well. WI is a "at will" state, as others have stated you can be fired for anything and everything.And you working in a sports bar, I doubt you are unionized! As for the tape recording, in WI that would be legal. Our laws state that only 1 person has to have knowledge of the recording. Here is proof of the law: http://rcfp.org/taping/states/wisconsin.html (I'm a firm believer of proving what I say)
IMO, I would ask your boss's for a meeting. Sit down with them and discuss what your expectations are, and what they have in mind as well. I think that would be the best way to go about resolving this matter.
BBB
http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/index.cfm
You need to decide what you really want. If you want your job then talk to your boss. Explain what is wrong with you. Give him your doctors note that supports your problem. Explain that he can't descriminate against you because it's a "female" problem. Then clearly explain what you need from them. If you might need an occasional day off figure out how it can be covered. If you can't do your job you may have a problem because that's usually not considered a reasonable request. But if you can come up with a way to work it out it can't hurt to ask.
Then if they agree get it in writing. You have nothing to lose by talking to your boss. But if you don't talk to him you may lose your job.