The Importance of English-Arabic Translation
The following article is devoted to the English Arabic translation; it will lay the light on the definition of translation, the significance of English Arabic translation, the problem idioms impose to translators, the qualities of a fantastic translator and also the necessity for translation in general.
Translation in Dr. Hasanuddin Ahmed's words is:"the action or process of sending from 1 language into another. It is the expression or rendering of sense of words, sentences, and passages from one language into another" Ulm-ul-Qur'an, Dr. Hasanuddin Ahmed, I.A.S.
The Columbia Encyclopedia defines translation as the representation of a text into another language.
Katharine Barnwell (1986, p. 8).defines it as follows: Translation is re-telling, as exactly as possible, the meaning of the first message in a means which is natural from the language to which the translation has been made.
Translation is much more than the interpretation of the meaning of a text in one language and the creation of a new, equivalent text in another language, or the substitution of the words of one language with the words of another language, or the rendering of meaning of a text or whatsoever in one language into the other, it's the bridge of appreciation and understanding among people of different cultural groups, it is the way of communicating among different groups of people, the means of cultural exchange, the way of preserving cultural heritage of any nation, the means of forming ties and friendships among distinct groups of people, and the means of understanding and peace.
Human beings are not living alone and, every human being has the need and desire to know about one another, person tries to learn what other people do, how they're alive, and how they've lived. We'd love to know, besides our distinct ethnicity, colour, language, and culture, whether we share the exact same comprehension of passion, love, despair, aspiration, compassion, jealousy and a number of other respects of human nature. So provided that the want to exists, translation is going to be the only bridge across which our goals are reached and our desire realized.
In the general sense, the objective of translation is to build bridges among different groups of individuals, but the objective of translation from the theoretical sense is to establish a relationship of equivalence between the source and the target language; it must ensure that both texts communicate the same message.
There has been debate as to if translation is an art, a science, or a Skill. I think Translation is a mix of all of them. It's a science in the sense that it needs complete knowledge of the structure, grammar, semantics, and syntax and generally the make-up of the two languages involved. It's an art as it requires artistic ability to rebuild the original text from the form of a item that's presentable to the reader who isn't assumed to be knowledgeable about the original. It's also a skill, cause it requires attention to detail the significance and a comprehensive comprehension of the relationship between syntax and semantics, coupled with extensive cultural background and the capability to offer the translation of something with no equivalent in the target language.
Also being a human ability, it enables human beings to swap ideas and ideas irrespective of the different languages that they use. Man is blessed with the ability to convey his feelings and expertise to others through speech. With this procedure for communication man obtained both spoken language and the written language, but when human beings spread over the earth, their languages surfaced and they needed a way whereby they may interact and communicate with each others. Thus necessity for translation to communicate one's feelings and feelings into another language has been felt.
Sometimes we ask ourselves, why is translation between English and Arabic significant? English to Arabic and English are of the world great languages, in the book'The Spread of English, on page 77 the author says:"the great languages of today are languages of empire, both past and present. Just two, Mandarin Chinese and Russian, keep as languages of administration within one, ethno linguistically diverse countries.
Arabic language is one of the excellent world languages. There happen to be fantastic languages of great empires that didn't survive as a great language, such as Turkish for example, once we compare Turkish with Arabic, we find out that Arabic lived the disintegration of the Arab Islamic empire and it has been one of the great languages of the world before today, although the Turkish language which was the language of authority and administration at the west, Balkans, and various areas of the planet which has been under the Ottoman rule for a thousand years,but Turkish at the words of Fishman on page 77 in the book'The Spread of English"'flowed back to Anatolia with the meltdown of the ottoman empire'. But these words aren't 100% true cause Turkish is spoken all over Turkey and in Northern Cyprus, not only in Anatolia which is only part of Turkey. Additionally Turkish minorities from the former Soviet Union republics, Bulgaria, Russia, Greece, and Romania use Turkish as their mother tongue. Yet, no denying that Turkish speech lost lots of its importance after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
Returning to Arabic, it's one of the six official languages adopted in The United Nations. Language is the language of a rich culture and culture dating back many centuries; it was the speech of Muhammad, the Messenger and Prophet of Allah (Allah is the Arabic word for God), and it is the language of the Holy Qura'an. Between the eighth and the fifteenth centuries, the volume of literary, scholarly and scientific publication production in Arabic and the level of metropolitan literacy among subscribers of Arab were the highest the world had known to that time. Islamic artists have used Arabic script as their principal art form for centuries; the beauty of their work will be shown to anyone throughout the analysis of Arabic. Additionally, Arabic is widely spoken; total speakers of Arab exceed 350 million.
According to the Wikipedia encyclopedia, Arabic was also a significant vehicle of civilization, especially in science, math and philosophy during the middle ages, that's why a lot of European languages also have borrowed numerous words from it.
Pamela J.Farris says in her book Language arts on page 99
"English has borrowed from Arabic algebra, candy, lemon, orange, sugar, and magazine."
Not just these words English borrowed from Arabic, but there are countless different words borrowed from Arabic, there are a number of hundreds of the words English produced from Arabic in Al Mawrid English-Arabic dictionary, such as typhoon meaning in Arabic 7HA'F, Spinach 3('F., and sesame which means in Arabic 3E3E.
So Arabic being one of the world great languages makes translation from and into that language really important, particularly English Arabic translation.
Translation in Dr. Hasanuddin Ahmed's words is:"the action or process of sending from 1 language into another. It is the expression or rendering of sense of words, sentences, and passages from one language into another" Ulm-ul-Qur'an, Dr. Hasanuddin Ahmed, I.A.S.
The Columbia Encyclopedia defines translation as the representation of a text into another language.
Katharine Barnwell (1986, p. 8).defines it as follows: Translation is re-telling, as exactly as possible, the meaning of the first message in a means which is natural from the language to which the translation has been made.
Translation is much more than the interpretation of the meaning of a text in one language and the creation of a new, equivalent text in another language, or the substitution of the words of one language with the words of another language, or the rendering of meaning of a text or whatsoever in one language into the other, it's the bridge of appreciation and understanding among people of different cultural groups, it is the way of communicating among different groups of people, the means of cultural exchange, the way of preserving cultural heritage of any nation, the means of forming ties and friendships among distinct groups of people, and the means of understanding and peace.
Human beings are not living alone and, every human being has the need and desire to know about one another, person tries to learn what other people do, how they're alive, and how they've lived. We'd love to know, besides our distinct ethnicity, colour, language, and culture, whether we share the exact same comprehension of passion, love, despair, aspiration, compassion, jealousy and a number of other respects of human nature. So provided that the want to exists, translation is going to be the only bridge across which our goals are reached and our desire realized.
In the general sense, the objective of translation is to build bridges among different groups of individuals, but the objective of translation from the theoretical sense is to establish a relationship of equivalence between the source and the target language; it must ensure that both texts communicate the same message.
There has been debate as to if translation is an art, a science, or a Skill. I think Translation is a mix of all of them. It's a science in the sense that it needs complete knowledge of the structure, grammar, semantics, and syntax and generally the make-up of the two languages involved. It's an art as it requires artistic ability to rebuild the original text from the form of a item that's presentable to the reader who isn't assumed to be knowledgeable about the original. It's also a skill, cause it requires attention to detail the significance and a comprehensive comprehension of the relationship between syntax and semantics, coupled with extensive cultural background and the capability to offer the translation of something with no equivalent in the target language.
Also being a human ability, it enables human beings to swap ideas and ideas irrespective of the different languages that they use. Man is blessed with the ability to convey his feelings and expertise to others through speech. With this procedure for communication man obtained both spoken language and the written language, but when human beings spread over the earth, their languages surfaced and they needed a way whereby they may interact and communicate with each others. Thus necessity for translation to communicate one's feelings and feelings into another language has been felt.
Sometimes we ask ourselves, why is translation between English and Arabic significant? English to Arabic and English are of the world great languages, in the book'The Spread of English, on page 77 the author says:"the great languages of today are languages of empire, both past and present. Just two, Mandarin Chinese and Russian, keep as languages of administration within one, ethno linguistically diverse countries.
Arabic language is one of the excellent world languages. There happen to be fantastic languages of great empires that didn't survive as a great language, such as Turkish for example, once we compare Turkish with Arabic, we find out that Arabic lived the disintegration of the Arab Islamic empire and it has been one of the great languages of the world before today, although the Turkish language which was the language of authority and administration at the west, Balkans, and various areas of the planet which has been under the Ottoman rule for a thousand years,but Turkish at the words of Fishman on page 77 in the book'The Spread of English"'flowed back to Anatolia with the meltdown of the ottoman empire'. But these words aren't 100% true cause Turkish is spoken all over Turkey and in Northern Cyprus, not only in Anatolia which is only part of Turkey. Additionally Turkish minorities from the former Soviet Union republics, Bulgaria, Russia, Greece, and Romania use Turkish as their mother tongue. Yet, no denying that Turkish speech lost lots of its importance after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
Returning to Arabic, it's one of the six official languages adopted in The United Nations. Language is the language of a rich culture and culture dating back many centuries; it was the speech of Muhammad, the Messenger and Prophet of Allah (Allah is the Arabic word for God), and it is the language of the Holy Qura'an. Between the eighth and the fifteenth centuries, the volume of literary, scholarly and scientific publication production in Arabic and the level of metropolitan literacy among subscribers of Arab were the highest the world had known to that time. Islamic artists have used Arabic script as their principal art form for centuries; the beauty of their work will be shown to anyone throughout the analysis of Arabic. Additionally, Arabic is widely spoken; total speakers of Arab exceed 350 million.
According to the Wikipedia encyclopedia, Arabic was also a significant vehicle of civilization, especially in science, math and philosophy during the middle ages, that's why a lot of European languages also have borrowed numerous words from it.
Pamela J.Farris says in her book Language arts on page 99
"English has borrowed from Arabic algebra, candy, lemon, orange, sugar, and magazine."
Not just these words English borrowed from Arabic, but there are countless different words borrowed from Arabic, there are a number of hundreds of the words English produced from Arabic in Al Mawrid English-Arabic dictionary, such as typhoon meaning in Arabic 7HA'F, Spinach 3('F., and sesame which means in Arabic 3E3E.
So Arabic being one of the world great languages makes translation from and into that language really important, particularly English Arabic translation.
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