Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Support Group
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a progressive, genetic disorder of the kidneys. It occurs in humans and other organisms. PKD is characterised by the presence of multiple cysts (polycystic) in both kidneys. The disease can also damage the liver, pancreas and rarely the heart and brain.
My husband and I are currently in this process. Two weeks after we were married my husband was diagnosed with PKD with no family history and his nephrologist suggested this as an option if we wanted to have a family.
In our case the first thing that we needed to do was have his mutation sequenced. We did this through Athena Diagnostics. After that we had to start working with an IVF clinic. We are located in Maryland and are using Shady Grove Fertility. We then needed to find a laboratory to do the Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD), where they would test biopsies of the embryos to determine if they carried PKD. In our case it was extremely difficult to find a lab who could test for my husbands mutation because there was no family history. Most labs that we spoke to perform this test using linkage which is established from a family history (meaning that you would need to be able to provide DNA samples from other family members). We ended up working with the Foundation for Embryonic Competence, which is located in NJ and was able to directly detect the mutation. So far we have done one IVF cycle which resulted in 2 embryos that were able to be biopsied and are starting a second cycle this week. This was done like a typical IVF cycle where I took medication so that I would produce many eggs at once. Then the eggs were removed and each one was fertilized with a single sperm. The embryos grew in the lab for about 5 days until they could be biopsied. The biopsy is then sent to the lab for analysis and the embryos are frozen waiting for the result. I am 31 with no history of fertility issues and hyperstimulated during the first cycle so it was not as successful as expected.
I would be happy to share any other information. When we started this process I found it difficult to find information or other people who had done this.
Good luck!
Please read this, I hope it helps :) It helped me a lot.
It's not possible to be a carrier of Autosomal Dominant PKD. If you have the gene, you have it because that gene is dominant. If you don't have the gene, the disease disappears and none of your descendants will have PKD. if you have Autosomal Recessive PKD, you have two copies of the recessive gene, one from each parent. You will have ARPKD. Your children will not inherit the disease unless your partner also has a PKD gene, which is reasonably unlikely. One recessive gene for ARPKD will be outweighed by a normal gene. If you have one recessive gene and one normal gene, you will be a carrier. There are only carriers with recessive inheritance not with dominant inheritance. Even if both (unaffected) parents have a recessive gene, there is still only a 25% chance of a child inheriting both of thise genes and having ARPKD.
It seems you are most likely to have ADPKD, which means that each of your children would have a 50% chance of having the disease. If they got your dominant gene they would have it, if not they would be clear and thus unable to pass on PKD.
Hope this helps.
Chewitt