Myasthenia Gravis Support Group
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular disease leading to fluctuating muscle weakness and fatiguability. The hallmark of myasthenia gravis is muscle weakness that increases during periods of activity and improves after periods of rest. Although myasthenia gravis may affect any voluntary muscle, muscles that control eye and eyelid movement, facial expression, and...
Hugs,
Rosie
Having not heard of 3,4 dap, I looked at Wikipedia--and will share it for the rest of those who don't know about it. As I understand it, 3,4 dap is like a Mestinon drug that works for LEMS.
3,4-Diaminopyridine is used for the treatment of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS).
In Lambert-Eaton syndrome, acetylcholine release is inhibited as antibodies meant to target characteristic cancers target Ca2+ channels on the prejunctional membrane instead.
In the MG of the type many of us have--not LEMS, acetylcholine release is normal, but our receptors for it are blocked or destroyed by a different set of antibodies -- so the acetylcholine doesn't get through, but Mestinon assists the process.
3,4-Diaminopyridine works by blocking potassium channel efflux in nerve terminals so that action potential duration is increased. Ca2+ channels can then be open for a longer time and allow greater acetylcholine release to stimulate muscle at the end plate. A 2005 systematic review from the Cochrane Collaboration found some data favouring its use in LEMS.