Myasthenia Gravis Support Group
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular disease leading to fluctuating muscle weakness and fatiguability. The hallmark of myasthenia gravis is muscle weakness that increases during periods of activity and improves after periods of rest. Although myasthenia gravis may affect any voluntary muscle, muscles that control eye and eyelid movement, facial expression, and...
In normal nerve-muscle junction, nerve fires and releases acetylcholine (Ach) which crosses the junction and attaches to the Ach receptor on the muscle telling the muscle to move. There is an enzyme in the junction that very quickly breaks down the Ach. Usually not a problem because the body releases plenty of Ach to make it to the receptor.
In most cases of Myasthenia, the antibodies have destroyed the receptors so there a fewer and far between. When the nerve releases Ach, it takes longer for the molecule to find a receptor to bind to because there aren't many. Now there is a problem when the enzyme breaks down the Ach molecules before they can find a receptor.
Mestinon works to help Myasthenics because it prevents the enzyme from breaking down the Ach therefore it has more time to find one of the receptors.
If you don't need Mestinon or are taking too much, you can cause too much Ach to be in the junction and this leads to Cholinergic crisis and weakness.
Hope this helps.
Karen
Barb,
Although doctors will comment that other conditions respond to Mestinon, getting a straight answer on which ones? is not usually forthcoming and especially if you ask which ones suspicious for MG would respond. Other conditions cobra bites, nerve gas poisoning, botulism are not easily confused and early response you might see in disease at the nerve side of the junction with poor release of acetylcholine are soon diagnosed on the basis of other findings. As MG progresses the muscle receptors become non functional for a variety of reasons depending on the type of autoimmune problem and Mestinon becomes less effective.
I greatly suspect you are requiring more treatment, not less, and are questioning yourself, your faith in your doctor, and your diagnosis-- that is a good way to get into trouble. Hang in there! b.