Meniere's Disease Support Group
Meniere's disease is a balance disorder of the inner ear. The symptoms of Meniere's are variable; not all sufferers experience the same symptoms. However, "classic Meniere's" is considered to comprise the following four symptoms: Periodic episodes of rotary vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a sensation of fullness or pressure in one or both ears.
Like you, my first symptoms were hearing loss and tinnitus. I am not really sure when those started, so it's hard for me to say how long it took for me to start having vertigo. That having been said, I was never diagnosed with Meniere's until after I had 3 vertigo attacks, because I never though that the ringing in the ears (sometimes a high pitched ring and sometimes a very low pitch swooshing) or the hearing loss (which at the time was minor) was something that warranted the expense of visiting an ENT.