Lyme Disease Support Group
Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the Northern Hemisphere. It is now one of the fastest growing infectious diseases in the U.S. Lyme disease is caused by infection with the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, and is primarily transmitted to humans as well as dogs, horses and other domesticated animals by the bite of infected ticks.
Lyme disease involving the temporomandibular joint.
Harris RJ.
Source
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in New London, Connecticut.
Abstract
Lyme disease is an increasingly common problem that has spread rapidly across the United States. A case of the disease and its correlation to TMJ pain and dysfunction in a 35-year-old female is described. The patient was diagnosed and cured of her symptoms with antibiotics, possibly sparing her from surgery.
PMID: 3422274
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J Prosthet Dent. 1990 Jan;63(1):82-5.
Lyme disease misdiagnosed as a temporomandibular joint disorder.
Lader E.
Abstract
Craniomandibular disorders cause many pleomorphic and seemingly unrelated clinical manifestations that mimic other more serious medical problems and thus can present physicians and dentists with a challenge that invites misdiagnosis and improper treatment planning. Conversely, misdiagnosis and ineffective treatment planning are facilitated when serious medical problems manifest a range of signs and symptoms that are clinically similar to temporomandibular joint muscle dysfunction.
At times, the patient's response to therapy may be the best method of corroborating a diagnosis, as illustrated in this report of a patient with Lyme disease that was misdiagnosed as a temporomandibular joint disorder. Lyme disease has already reached epidemic proportions in several parts of the United States and its geographic distribution is spreading.
Because Lyme disease is a life-threatening illness whose clinical manifestations can mimic temporomandibular joint/myofascial pain-dysfunction, it is the responsibility of every dentist who treats craniomandibular disorders to become familiar with the clinical presentations of Lyme disease and more proficient in its differential diagnosis.
PMID: 2295991 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
That was 'back in the day' when Lyme, although misunderstood, was spoken of as a real disease and not 'something in our mind' or 'post-Lyme syndrome'!
I'll have to see what those agencies have to say about TMJ and Lyme in more recent years.