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The defendant always has the choice to plead guilty or no contest but there are no restrictions on what the sentencing will include.
If the case is a he said she said or involves a pre-pubescent child then the prospect of a better offer may be a possibility to spare the child from testifying in open court or on videotape. However, the sentence may be mandatory in the jurisdiction of the prosecution and there may be restrictions against a lesser included offense rather than the major crime felony conviction.
If you are in California there may be options to a plea and not have to register.
Below is a University of Michigan Law School pdf that is very interisting.
http://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=umichlwps&sei-redir=1#search="plea+bargaining+statistics"
another great article.
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/31672/plea_bargaining_in_the_criminal_justice.html
It is only a "recommendation" to a plea by the prosecutor. Ultimately, the sentence and the conviction lies in the law and the judges lap. A lot of times, the judges hands are tied as well. It's best to research the law that is being charged. Research what the sentence minimums are and what stipulations the judge can or can not rule. Basically, if the law says that robbery requires a 5 year sentence, than the judge MUST obey the law. Your attorney can ask for a lesser charge for the crime, but it all depends on how the prosecutor charges the individual as to what the law states to sentencing. Remember, the judge MUST follow sentencing law.
RWsMom, I will definitely do the research you recommend. How do I go about that, though. Do I have to go to a law library in that state? I hope not, because it's a 6 hour drive from my home. Can I do this online? If so, where do I start?