Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) Support Group
Atrial fibrillation (AF or afib) is an abnormal heart rhythm (cardiac arrhythmia) which involves the two small, upper heart chambers (the atria). Heart beats in a normal heart begin after electricity generated in the atria by the sinoatrial node spread through the heart and cause contraction of the heart muscle and pumping of blood.
Needing a long nap Bill
"Nielsen and his team, however, discovered that mutations in genes involved in cardiovascular function allowed polar bears to rapidly evolve the ability to consume a fatty diet without developing high rates of heart disease. One such gene, called APOB, is known to play a role in moving cholesterol from the bloodstream into cells, thus reducing the risk of heart disease."
While cholesterol and obesity contribute to heart disease, there are other reasons like inflammation, for example. More serum cholesterol (with low HDL) DOES equal more plaque. Plaque can rupture and cause heart attack and stroke. Soft plaque is more dangerous... that is plaque without stabilizing calcium deposits. So if you have high cholesterol AND plaque and coronary calcium, it would be wise to eat low fat and exercise (plus address inflammation). Sugar and carbs also play a role.
So... not everyone with plaque and high cholesterol gets a heart attack, but it "ups" your chances. Also, some people with "normal" cholesterol levels have heart attacks... but they have to have plaque to have a heart attack. No plaque equals nothing to block an artery. Virtually every male over 50 has "some" plaque.
I guess it's not that simple, but cholesterol does matter if you are building up plaque.
BTW, bears can have a heart attack. I read that generally they are able to handle high cholesterol levels because of genetic adaptation to their diets. That is true of polar bears.
Bears that hibernate also secrete a substance that keeps their hearts health, even with almost not existent blood flow.
One last thing... usually the wolves and carrion birds get the bears and eat them rather than take them to the ER.
petey
I forgot to mention that I totally agree, based on what I've read, that condition of the artery walls plays a major role in heart disease.
petey