Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) Support Group
Atrial fibrillation (AF or afib) is an abnormal heart rhythm (cardiac arrhythmia) which involves the two small, upper heart chambers (the atria). Heart beats in a normal heart begin after electricity generated in the atria by the sinoatrial node spread through the heart and cause contraction of the heart muscle and pumping of blood.
Role for Immune Cells Known as Mast Cells in Atrial Fibrillation
Science Daily (Dec. 23, 2009) Atrial fibrillation (Afib) is the most common type of abnormal heart beat. It is characterized by scarring of the atrial region of the heart (a hallmark known as atrial fibrosis). Although atrial fibrosis is thought to perpetuate Afib, exactly how it develops has not been determined. Some research has suggested a role for inflammation in the process.
Consistent with this, a team of researchers led by Issei Komuro, at Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan, has now identified a role for immune cells known as mast cells in inducing atrial fibrosis and Afib in a mouse model of the condition.
The research appears in the Journal of Clinical Investigation.
Initial analysis indicated that in the mouse model of Afib, mast cells accumulate and become activated in the atria of the hearts, which are characterized by atrial fibrosis and enhanced susceptibility to induction of Afib. Stabilizing mast cells and generating mast cell-deficient mice reduced fibrotic atrial remodeling and susceptibility to Afib induction. Mechanistic studies determined that atrium-infiltrating mast cells increased production of the molecule PDGF-A and that this promoted atrial fibrosis and susceptibility to Afib induction.
The authors therefore suggest that targeting the mast cell/PDGF-A axis might provide a way to prevent Afib in stressed hearts, although they caution that further studies are needed to determine whether the same mechanism operates upstream of Afib in large animals.
petey
A mast cell (also known as mastocyte and labrocyte is a resident cell of several types of tissues and contains many granules rich in histamine and heparin. Although best known for their role in allergy and anaphylaxis, mast cells play an important protective role as well, being intimately involved in wound healing and defense against pathogens.
Chocolate does not trigger my afib. I found that lack of sleep and/or stress are my main triggers.
Chocolate calms me down. It's my drug of choice. :)
Moy...
Chocolate may be a mild stimulant to humans mainly due to the presence of theobromine.[37] It is much more potent for horses, and its use in horse racing is prohibited.
White chocolate contains only trace amounts of the caffeine and theobromine of normal chocolates, because these chemicals are contained in the cocoa solids, not the cocoa butter, from which white chocolate is made.
Since the theobromine has a stimulant effect it could be a trigger. A fib is very tricky though. Sometimes I think something is a trigger, but on another occasion I don't have a problem. Usually I have to try something a few times to decide if it is something I should avoid.
I drink decaf since being diagnosed.
Wine is a trigger for me. Only a few times have I been able to enjoy it w/o a fib. I stay away from it completely now. (gentle sob)
But that's a drag because dark chocolate is a good natural treatment for high blood pressure. And it's so darn good. Bummer.