The Secret About Pest Control That Never Tells You

Understand what pest control is and how to do it organically.

For the urban and rural organic producers, maintaining the health of their planting is an arduous task, mainly due to the lack of knowledge about the possibilities of soil fertilization, pest and disease prevention and control. Thus, the methods used in the early days of agriculture, with the addition of new methods, are widely used in organic agriculture.

The control of pests and diseases in organic agriculture is directly related to the daily care of organic production and can be done through several processes, such as constant monitoring of the crop, for the prevention of diseases, or also by methods of immediate control, if techniques to reduce pests such as biological control and the use of natural insecticides.

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It is fundamental how and when to apply such techniques in organic farming and organic farming, so let's explore the subject in this post.

Agroecological Methods: The objective of agroecological methods is to understand the individuality of each plantation, that is, to study the environment in which the crop is installed, to analyze the properties of the planted food, and, within these criteria, to develop ways of preventing diseases and pests.

Equilibrium of the ecosystem: The quest for ecosystem balance is not necessarily the elimination of pests and diseases as a whole. The agroecological methods seek to keep insects, fungi and bacteria always present in agriculture, but in a reduced quantity, avoiding their excessive reproduction, after all, for organic agriculture the interaction of all living organisms with the environment is essential.

Natural Enemies: To avoid ecological imbalance, the farmer should encourage the reproduction of the natural enemies of pests of the agriculture cultivated there. In addition, it is important to perform constant monitoring of eggs and larvae, as well as using organic fertilizers and fertilizers in the plantations.

Integrated Pest Management: Integrated pest management is one of the main forms of agroecological control and its main focus is pest control through measurement plans. In conventional agriculture, the management of integrated pest consists of reducing the amount of pesticides. In organic agriculture techniques are used that care for the ecosystem. In soil, for example, crop rotation and balanced nutrition between macro nutrients and micro nutrients are encouraged.

Clean Techniques: With agrochemicals and pesticides, insects become increasingly resistant, so the use of chemical pesticides after a long period of use will only bring greater damage to the plantation. IPM proposes techniques such as the use of more resistant seeds and the installation of physical and mechanical barriers to prevent the uncontrolled increase of insects in agriculture.

Therefore, the farmer must have the knowledge to deal with both situations: pest prevention and control in order to grow quality and healthy organic products. Remember that a healthy plant will have fewer attacks from pests and diseases, so it is critical to make the correct organic fertilization of the soil.