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Utilizing this technique enables us to expose the bioaerosol to the elevated postshock temperatures for a substantially longer time period. The B.?atrophaeus viability results for this experiment are detailed in Fig.?6 along with a short test time data set for comparison. The data sets are consistent for postshock temperatures below approximately 600?K. As has been previously noted, this temperature regime induces a rapid drop in viability without significant morphological deterioration. The correspondence between the data sets over this specific http://www.selleckchem.com/products/SP600125.html temperature range suggests that the viability-reducing mechanism acts over a short time scale (2�C3?ms). Significant deviation, however, is noted at the moderate temperature levels between 600 and 700?K. The long test time data continue to follow the low temperature trend (solid line), while the short test time results (dashed lines) demonstrate a decreased rate of viability loss. While discrepancies exist between viability levels in this temperature regime, flow cytometry analysis and 665-nm laser data from both the short and extended test time http://www.selleckchem.com/products/AZD6244.html experiments indicate consistent levels of morphological damage. With extended test time experiments in the moderate temperature regime, then, viable fractions quantitatively similar to short test time data sets are achieved at significantly lower temperatures and without the onset of severe structural breakdown. Results of the experiments detailed above enable us to formulate a coherent framework for interpreting and predicting the response of endospore-laden bioaerosols exposed to gas dynamic shock waves. Quantitative analysis of both the shock-heated endospore viability and the structural breakdown rates performed on the B.?subtilis experiments and the B.?atrophaeus air-stimulant/oxidative gas experiments yielded consistent results. In addition, both sets of results correspond well with those obtained in the previous B.?atrophaeus inert gas experiments. Consequently, the three-tiered endospore response spectrum developed in the study of Gates et?al. 2010 was verified to be valid for species structurally similar to B.?atrophaeus, such as B.?subtilis, as http://www.selleck.cn/products/Imatinib(STI571).html well as oxidative environments. The three-tiered framework consists of the following damage levels: i ?Weak shocks (T5?
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