The Importance of a Power of Attorney

Without an extensive power of attorney (POA), many men and women are unable to deal with the financial affairs of their nearest and dearest, nor make health care decisions without court intervention (conservatorship and guardianship). Unfortunately, it continues to be our experience that lots of folks, including financial consultants, accountants and even some lawyers do not understand exactly what one is and why it's so important to get one. Clients frequently come into our office assuming that, just cause they're married or are a joint owner of resources, they can sell or transfer resources. Actually, a current client is unable to market his mother's house because she never signed a durable power of attorney.

A power of attorney is a legal document where a single individual (the principal) authorizes another (the agent) to act on their behalf. You will find lasting powers of attorney which authorize your agent to make decisions for you concerning monetary matters and health care powers of attorney which allow your agent to make decisions regarding your healthcare needs.

Yours can be broad in scope, providing your broker the capacity to create all financial decisions for you (a General Durable POA) or you can limit your agents authority by specifying the types of financial decisions you may permit them to make (a Limited Durable POA). You may also like to give your agent the instant authority to make decisions on your own behalf (a Durable POA) or you could limit your agents authority to act only once you become incompetent (a Springing POA).



Guardianship is a legal relationship where the court gives a person (the guardian) ability to make private decisions (medical, home, etc.) for another (the ward). A written statement by a doctor might be necessary to establish the ward's incapacity. The court then determines whether a guardian is required on account of the ward lacking the required mental ability to make personal decisions. Unless limited by family law attorney , the guardian has the very same rights as parents have over their small children. The guardian is required to report annually to the court concerning the condition of the ward.

A conservator is a legal relationship whereby the probate court gives a person (the conservator) that the power to make financial decisions for a second. The court proceeding are much like the ones of a guardianship except that the court is deciding whether the person has the ability to manage their financial affairs. A conservator is also required to file an annual accounting documenting (with confirmation) all the income and expenses incurred each year. A surety bond (an insurance policy) is often needed by the court to protect against the conservator engaging in any improper use of the individual's assets.