Stages Of Addiction

Few people take their first dose of a drug-- illegal or legal-- with the hope of getting addicted. Yet for 2009, the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reports that 23.5 million people sought some form of treatment for drug and alcohol problems. Of course, individual physiology and psychological makeup have much to do with how rapidly addiction can take hold and with the quantity consumed before crossing the invisible line from freedom to slavery.

While every particular instance may be different in time frame and potency of dependency, certain patterns are widespread within the complete pool of drug abusers. From the testimonies of addicts and the professionals who care for them, researchers are able to identify benchmarks for the phases of drug addiction.
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Experimenting With Drugs

Experimentation can have manifold different motivations. Among youths, peer pressure is a top reason for partaking in their first puff, drink or snort. Addiction need not start in adolescence. A middle-aged or older individual might try prescribed pain relievers to address chronic aches and discomfort. Even seniors might take alcohol or drugs to lessen loneliness. These represent critical moments in a person's life when a drug is used to force a physical, emotional or social condition a little bit more manageable. Disconnected occasions of use might or might not be followed up with greater repetition or quantities. With no realistic self-assessment an honest appraisal of the indicators of drug addiction an individual might move unwittingly into the more acute stages of drug addiction.

Regular Use

Using a drug or other substance on a consistent basis does not automatically lead a person into addiction. Some people can use a substance continuously for a period and then terminate its use with little or no discomfort. Should the period extends indefinitely and the strength of dosages intensify too, routine use might turn right into drug addiction.

Unsafe Consumption

While the stages of drug addiction are passed through, the individual's personal choices and tendencies become increasingly unsafe, both to themselves and other people. MORE ASSISTANCE WITH ALCOHOL . . .
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The National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that 28.4 percent of young adults in between the ages of 21 and 25 drove under the influence of illegal substances in 2009. Close friends and loved ones are ideally suited to determine if normal habits are converting. Hallmarks of increasingly high-risk actions include:

• Operating a vehicle while under the influence of a sedative
• Using cash foolishly to acquire the substance
• Defensive during verbal exchanges
• Concealing things
• Adjustments in appearance.
Adjustments in appetite, memory failure and degrading fine motor skills are also indications of drug abuse. The demarcation line in between unsafe consumption and addiction is difficult and thin to distinguish. Finding aid for oneself or another person you care about should not be postponed at this stage.

Dependence

Of all the stages of substance use, addiction and dependence are the most difficult to differentiate. The devastating consequences of drug abuse are already observable in dependency. For example, the dependent individual is frequently absent from their work due to repetitious usage of the controlling drug. Beyond the employer, the substance abuser may sometimes let obligations to family, friends, neighbors and community go by the wayside. The high-risk tendencies recorded above become more recurrent.
Through Onset Of Alcohol Withdrawal Normally Begins 6 Hrs.-- 24 Hours After The Last Alcoholic Beverage , though, the dependent stands apart from the addict by fulfilling sufficient commitments to maintain the basic structure of his/her life. Even though the direction of drug abuse stages is still headed downward, the appearance of functionality persists.

Addiction

If adjustments are not initiated-- and help is not sought-- the stages of drug addiction lead to the most harmful stage: addiction itself. Here the individual is mentally and physically bound to continued use of the substance or alcohol. The point of brain disorder is arrived at and the victim is prone to many destructive consequences of prolonged substance abuse.
Because the addiction is of both body and mind, withdrawal manifestations are best overseen and treated by knowledgeable doctors. After the addictive drug has left the physical body, the drug abuser can work with psychotherapists to determine the origins and character of the addiction.
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Without a realistic self-assessment-- an sincere assessment of the signs of substance addiction-- a user can pass unknowingly into the more severe stages of drug addiction.
Taking a drug or other chemical substance on a consistent basis does not inevitably lead an individual into addiction. The National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that 28.4 percent of young adults in between the ages of 21 and 25 drove a vehicle under the influence of illegal drugs in 2009. Of all the stages of drug dependence, use and addiction are the toughest to differentiate. If changes are not initiated-- and aid is not looked for-- the stages of drug addiction draw a person to the most severe stage: addiction itself.

Structure and Statistics from:
http://www.projectknow.com/research/stages-of-drug-addiction/
http://www.samhsa.gov/