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05. All fractures obtained radiographic union although infection developed in 1 dog in each stabilization group. Dogs treated with MIPO had a significant longer plate working length and lesser screw-density (P http://www.selleck.cn/products/CP-690550.html or bilateral cryptorchidism caused by failure of regression of the CSL were treated by removing the retained testes through a standing laparoscopic approach (2), flank laparotomy (1), or paramedian celiotomy (1). After identification of the retained testis attached to the caudal pole of the kidney by the http://www.selleckchem.com/products/ABT-263.html CSL, the vascular pedicle and ductus deferens were ligated and removed. Two horses had bilateral cryptorchidism and 2 horses had unilateral cryptorchidism. Standing laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy was performed successfully in 2 horses and in 2, the retained testes were removed using a flank or paramedian celiotomy. All testes were located in the dorsal aspect of the abdomen just caudal to the kidney and had a well-developed CSL. All horses recovered successfully from surgery. Failure of regression http://www.selleckchem.com/products/abt-199.html of the CSL is an uncommon cause of cryptorchidism in horses; however, affected horses can be treated using surgical approaches that facilitate exploration of the dorsocaudal aspect of the abdomen. ""Objective: To report slot morphometry, degree of spinal decompression, and factors influencing decompression after partial lateral corpectomy (PLC) of the thoracolumbar spine in dogs with intervertebral disc disease. Study Design: Case series. Animals: Dogs (n=51) with predominantly ventrally located spinal cord compression. Methods: PLC (n=60) were performed. Spinal cord compression was determined by computed tomographic (CT) myelography (n=46), myelography (n=2) or magnetic resonance imaging (n=3). Postsurgical CT images were used to evaluate slot dimensions and orientation, and spinal cord decompression. The influence of age, body weight, breed, breed type (chondrodystrophic, nonchondrodystrophic), disc location, lateralization and mineralization, presurgical compression, slot morphometry, and surgeon on degree of decompression were evaluated. Results: Mean slot depth was 64.1% of vertebral body width; mean height, 43.0% of vertebral body height; mean cranial extension, 29.5%; median caudal extension, 22.0% vertebral body length; mean angulation from horizontal, 6.