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00005, near-significant (0.1 false positives expected per scan) if P http://www.selleckchem.com/PD-1-PD-L1.html (T2D, BMI, and WHR). Therefore, P http://www.selleck.cn/products/MK-1775.html with lipid-lowering drugs as that information was not available. All traits except T2D were significantly heritable (Table 2); ascertainment correction reduced the heritability of T2D. The genetic correlation attained significance for BMI with T2D, WHR, and HDL-C, for TC with all other lipids, and for HDL-C with TG. Environmental correlations attained significance for TG with all other traits, for WHR with T2D, BMI, and HDL-C, and for TC with LDL-C. TG produced the strongest linkage evidence with one significant, one near-significant, and three suggestive lod scores (Table 3); each of the other lipids produced only one suggestive lod score. Most locations supported linkage for a single lipid. One exception occurred on chromosome 5 where suggestive lod score peaks for HDL-C and TG overlapped. Using bivariate analysis, we tested for pleiotropic effects on T2D, BMI, and WHR of each of the lipid loci identified through univariate linkage analysis (Table 3). Pleiotropy attained significance http://www.selleckchem.com/products/Adriamycin.html for two loci: with BMI for the suggestive chromosome 1 TG locus and with T2D for the near-significant chromosome 7 TG locus. Pleiotropy attained near-significance for two loci: with WHR for the suggestive chromosome 5 HDL-C locus and with BMI for the suggestive chromosome 10 LDL-C locus. Chromosome 20, with a significant TG lod score and near-significant QTL effect for T2D, but non-significant pleiotropy, may harbour adjacent, but non-identical, T2D and TG genes. In another approach, we identified pleiotropic loci through bivariate lod scores; significance thresholds were also required for both QTL effects to ensure the contribution of both traits to the lod score (Table 4).
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