Precisely How Galleries Support Their Artists

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A regular reader of the news has most likely seen headings about a Damien Hirst show, a record price fetched for a Jeff Koons sculpture, or a new work of street art by Banksy. And there's some visibility to the examples of an artist's trajectory: group and solo shows at galleries, price gratitude and a great proving at auctions, and ultimately an appearance in a museum show or collection.


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What's less instantly visible to the wider world is the function that galleries play, and how a gallery itself becomes recognized. There are a handful of so-called "mega-dealers" whose names may be familiar even to those on the fringes of the art world, Gagosian, Hauser & Wirth, Speed, and David Zwirner amongst them. But galleries are still the beating heart of the art world, the mechanism through which numerous artists find their way to institutions, the world's excellent collections, or simply the houses of people who like their work.

Galleries have numerous roles, both noticeable and invisible: to nurture and support their artists, frequently by exceeding and beyond the normal work of placing on programs, promoting their artists, and offering the works; and to providing services such as financial management or book publishing, in order to assist their artists focus more fully on their work.

"There's the things that you see in our gallery that remain in front of the scenes, which are clearly the exhibitions, the publications that we make, then there are things that are behind the scenes, which could be whatever from working with an artist on their archives or dealing with research for an exhibit for several years or possibly looking into art work that travelled through the gallery in terms of secondary market," states Julia Joern, a partner at David Zwirner.

Galleries are available in any ages, shapes, and sizes too. Art Basel and UBS's Art Market | 2017 report estimated there were roughly 296,000 dealers and gallery services in 2016. Just under 40% of them had yearly sales of less than $500,000, while a comparable share had sales amounting to between $1 million and $10 million. Nearly 2 thirds of all galleries employed 5 or fewer people, and just 4% had 20 or more staff members.

No matter size, at the core of a gallery's identity is its "program." The term typically describes the roster of artists a gallery represents, but can also describe a conceptual framework or area of focus that guides that lineup, as well as other activities such as partnerships with other galleries, efficiencies and lectures, or fair appearances. A lot of will worry that their primary function is to facilitate their artists' production of great work, in any way they can.