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There was no statistically significant difference in the mean survival time for patients who were not dialyzed or dialyzed only pre-OLT. Mean survival times were markedly reduced in patients dialyzed post OLT or both pre- and post OLT compared with those never dialyzed. Mortality risk in a Cox proportional hazards model correlated with hemodialysis post OLT, intra-operative vasopressin or neosynephrine, donor age >50?yr, Cr >1.5?mg/dL at transplant, and need for subsequent retransplant. Risk of post-OLT dialysis was correlated with pre-OLT dialysis, http://www.selleckchem.com/products/ulixertinib-bvd-523-vrt752271.html intra-operative levophed, pre-OLT diabetes, African American race, pre-OLT Cr >1.5, and male gender. We conclude that renal failure requiring hemodialysis post liver transplant, irrespective of pre-transplant dialysis status, is a profound risk factor for death in liver transplant recipients. ""Epstein�CBarr virus-associated smooth muscle tumors (EBV SMT) in adult kidney transplant recipients (KTR) are rare. The aims of this study are to document the clinical features, types of treatment given, and outcomes of KTR with EBV SMT in our institution. Sixteen patients were identified from our institution's databases. Patients' survival, tumor outcome, and graft survival were compared between patients who remained on cyclosporine-based immunosuppressant and those who converted to sirolimus-based therapy. The median time of diagnosis was 9.4?yr after kidney transplantation, and majority of the patients had multifocal disease at the time of diagnosis. Overall, the patient survival rate was 75% over a mean follow-up period of five?yr. Two patients with non-functioning allograft at the time of diagnosis of EBV SMT were excluded from the treatment outcome analysis. Comparing the sirolimus (n?=?7) vs. cyclosporine groups (n?=?7), patient survival rate was 100% vs. 42.9% (p?=?0.08), graft survival 71.4% vs. 28.7% (p?=?0.53), and disease-free status 42.9% vs. 14.3% (p?=?0.73), respectively. Surgical resection in combination with decreasing immunosuppression or conversion to sirolimus appears to be effective in the treatment of EBV SMT in KTR. ""Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a common complication following haematopoietic stem cell transplant but little is published about the impact of this condition on hospital readmission rates. We report a retrospective analysis of readmission rates and associated costs in 187 consecutive allogeneic transplant patients to assess the impact of GvHD. The overall readmission rate was higher in patients with GvHD (86% (101/118) vs. 59% (41/69), p?