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Methods:?Retrospective case series identified at a tertiary paediatric surgical centre between 2008 and 2011. Results:?11 patients identified. Mean time from commencement of NEC treatment to laparotomy was 45?h. No http://www.selleckchem.com/products/ganetespib-sta-9090.html patient had pneumatosis on plain x-ray. Mean gestational age (GA) at birth 25 weeks (24�C28). Mean age at operation 34 days (3�C63 days). Mean corrected GA at operation 30.27 weeks. There were 3 deaths. No patient required TPN after discharge. 4 patients had malrotation with midgut volvulus; 7 patients had segmental volvulus. Two clinical groups are identified. Group 1, early presenters, presented http://www.selleckchem.com/products/poziotinib-hm781-36b.html series demonstrates the importance of considering other causes of bilious vomiting in premature neonates outside of NEC particularly when there is an absence of pneumatosis. Michael Collin, Sarah Collin, Shripada Rao and Naeem Samnakay Princess Margaret Hospital, Western Australia Aims:?To retrospectively review outcomes of neonatal right sided congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDH) compared with left sided CDH diagnosed and treated surgically http://www.selleck.cn/products/cobimetinib-gdc-0973-rg7420.html at Princess Margaret Hospital. Methods:?A retrospective review was undertaken of all cases of CDH treated at Princess Margaret Hospital born between 1 January 2002 and 1 August 2012. The outcomes of right CDH cases were compared with left CDH cases. We examined associated co-morbidities, duration of ventilatory support, use of patch versus primary closure, the CDH recurrence rates and number of reoperations and neurodevelopmental follow-up at one year of age. Results:?Forty-eight cases of CDH were operated on at PMH. Of these, 10 cases were right sided with 38 left sided cases. Only 8/38 cases of left CDH required patch repair for larger defects, while 5/10 right sided hernias required patch repair. Postoperative mortality was 6/48 (1 right sided, 5 left sided). Survivors had pleasing developmental progress with 32/42 receiving one-year follow-up with general quotient (GQ) assessment. This demonstrated median score of 97 for left hernias (IQR 86 to 102) and 91 for right hernias (IQR 76.5 to 93). Thirty-four of the 48 cases were diagnosed antenatally (5 right and 29 left). Conclusions:?Right sided CDH tended to require patch repair more commonly than left sided cases due to significant defect sizes. We did note a degree of co-morbidity and mortality in postoperative patients.