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01) (Fig.?1A). The highest baPWV tertile had a significantly lower free rate from CV death (65.2%) compared http://www.selleckchem.com/products/poziotinib-hm781-36b.html with the middle (90.9%) and the lowest tertile (95.6%) (P? http://www.selleckchem.com/products/bay80-6946.html (22�C26). In general population, increased baPWV (��17?m/s) is associated with a 6.8-fold higher risk of all-cause mortality as compared with those lower than 14?m/s during the 6.5-year http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MYO10 follow-up (23). A baPWV higher than 17.3?m/s is also independently associated with poor prognosis in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary artery disease (24). In patients with acute coronary syndrome, baPWV of 18?m/s or higher is a predictor for major CV events (e.g. stroke, re-admission for HF or cardiac death) (25). A baPWV higher than 19.6?m/s is also potently related to progression to commencement of dialysis or death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3 to 5 (26). In HD patients, baPWV is associated with the number of lacuna infarctions on brain magnetic resonance imaging (27). Cardio-ankle vascular index is a new index of the overall stiffness of the artery from the origin of the aorta to the ankle (4). CAVI is demonstrated superior to baPWV to predict coronary atherosclerosis in patients who underwent coronary angiography (5�C7). CAVI has been demonstrated to be superior to baPWV to assess CV risks in metabolic syndrome (28). In CKD patients, CAVI increases corresponding to decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (29). An increase in CAVI over time is also observed in HD patients (30). However, there was no study to compare the impact of baPWV and CAVI as a predictor of survival prognosis in dialysis population.
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