English and Chinese translations
A spokesman for the C.I.A. is quoted as saying that 1,000 freelance translators working at home for the JPRS translate 75 million words, or 350,000 pages, of material a year. One of the translators who translates articles from Hebrew into English is paid $27.50 for each 1,000 words. Many useful contacts have been made through the directory, not only by persons who are looking for translators, but also by translators who want to contact each other.
A person who has changed the specified radio equipment affixed with the mark pursuant to the provisions of paragraph of this Article (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article paragraph ), Article (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article paragraph ), or Article 38-35, or Article paragraph is to remove the mark (including the marks affixed to the products incorporating radio equipment with a conformity mark pursuant to the provisions of paragraph ) by means specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. With regard to the spectrum user fee pertaining to radio stations listed in row 2 through row 6 and row 9 of the table of amended Article paragraph , which pertains to the period on or after the corresponding day and was prepaid pursuant to the provisions of paragraph of the same article prior to amendment, the part that exceeds the amount of the spectrum user fee pertaining to the relevant period pursuant to the provisions of paragraph and paragraph of the same Article after amendment is to be refunded. Any person who is retailing specified frequency radio equipment designated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph of the preceding Article (that equipment is hereinafter referred to as "designated radio equipment" and that person is hereinafter referred to as a "designated radio equipment retailer"), before entering into a sales contract for the relevant designated radio equipment, must notify the other party or indicate by the method specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications that any person who wishes to establish a radio station using the relevant designated radio equipment must obtain a radio station license, etc.
Despite the paucity of trained Japanese knowledge engineers and AI programmers, it is quite possible that Japanese firms will be able to match or surpass the U.S. private sector's AI development capability within five years. The trade and investment implications of such a forecast should not be taken lightly by foreign software developers, institutional investors or U.S. policymakers. The convertibility provision of the CSK-Intelligenetics stock acquisition agreement is an instructive example of one possible means of structuring the simultaneous licensing of computer software and the international sale of equity securities to raise needed growth capital. The conversion of the preferred stock into common in this example was conditioned upon approval of the licensing agreement by the relevant Japanese government agency and payment by CSK of certain amounts specified in the licensing agreement.
The provisions of Article paragraph of the New Act apply to the spectrum user fee pertaining to the period on or after the first corresponding day prescribed in Article paragraph of the New Act that comes on or after the day of enforcement of the amended provisions listed in Article 1 item of the Supplementary Provisions (hereinafter referred to simply as "the corresponding day" in this Article), and the provisions then in force remain applicable to the spectrum user fee pertaining to the period before the corresponding day. A person who has received a license for a radio station under Article 13 paragraph of the New Act from the effective date of the amended provisions of Article 13 with regard to matters concerning the validity period of the license entered on the license certificate of the relevant radio station, does not need to be amended pursuant to the provisions of Article 21 of the New Act. When a person who has filed a written application for registration or a license (hereinafter referred to as "registration, etc.") listed in items -, , , and , item , items through , and item of Appended Table No. 1 under the Registration and License Tax Act with the administrative registry taking charge of services for the relevant registration, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "the administrative registry, etc.") prior to the date of promulgation of the same Act, when the person obtains registration, etc. pertaining to the relevant written application by December 31, 1967, the provisions then in force remain applicable to the amount of the fee pertaining to the relevant registration. Beyond the matters prescribed in paragraphs and , dispositions, procedures, or other acts based on the provisions of the Old Act or the orders thereunder, if there are provisions in this Act that relate to them, is deemed to have been made under this Act.In this case, the validity period of a license for a radio station , notwithstanding the provisions of Article 13 paragraph , is to be for a period of one year or longer and not exceeding three years from the effective date of this Act specified by the applicable rule of the Radio Regulatory Commission for each type of radio station. Any person who uses radio equipment or other communications equipment under Article 100 paragraph item , to advocate destruction through the use of violence of the Constitution of Japan or the Government that has been established under that Constitution is guilty of an offense and liable to imprisonment or imprisonment without work for a period not exceeding five years. The provisions of Article 83, Articles 85 through 96 apply mutatis mutandis to a request for examination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph; and the provisions of Articles 96-2 through 99, to a lawsuit against administrative dispositions pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph.In this case, "the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications " in Article 90 paragraph and Article 96-2 is deemed to be replaced with "the designated examination agency," "the ministerial staff" in Article 90 paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "an officer or a staff member."
This Act comes into effect as from January 6, 2001.However, the provisions of Article 9 and Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions come into effect as from the day specified by Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding six months from the relevant date. A person who is, as of the effective date of this Act, a member of the former Radio Regulatory Council of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications is deemed to be appointed on the effective date of this Act, pursuant to the provisions of Article 99-3 paragraph or paragraph of the Radio Act amended by the provisions of Article 40 (hereinafter referred to as "the new Radio Act") as a member of the Radio Regulatory Council of the Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications. In this case, the term of the person who is deemed to be appointed, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 99-5 paragraph of the new Radio Act, is the same as the remaining term as a member of the former Radio Regulatory Council of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications as of the relevant date. With regard to determination of a request for examination pursuant to the provisions of Article paragraph of the Old Act which is determined to remain effective pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the relevant request for examination is deemed to be the filing of an objection with the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications, and the provisions of Article 47 of the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962) apply. Prior to the enforcement of this Act, when a consultation or other request has been made to a council or other consultation body under the laws and regulations for procedures to allow a hearing or an explanation as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administration Procedure Act or other procedures for stating opinions to be taken, with regard to procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to the consultation or other request, notwithstanding the provisions of relevant acts amended by this Act, the provisions then in force remain applicable.
Usually all questions that arise are filtered through the agent, and it can take days to obtain an answer to a question about terminology, acronyms, etc. A main purpose of the research institute will be to establish a system for machine translation from Japanese to English in an effort to help in solving the problem of unbalanced flow of information between Japan and foreign countries. The institute will also grapple with tasks such as simplification of methods for abstracting and retrieval. In conclusion, it is apparent that the Japanese artificial intelligence industry is developing rapidly and aggressively. Despite the Japanese industry's technical and structural immaturity relative to its counterparts in the U.S. and the U.K., it is clear that MITI's fifth generation computer project and the extensive licensing of foreign AI software systems are accelerating the pace of expert system development in Japan.
Any proxy under paragraph may fully act in the proceedings on behalf of the objector, participants, or appointed officer. The Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications may appoint a ministerial staff member (hereinafter referred to as an "appointed officer") to be involved in the procedures for the proceedings. The proceedings officer may, when deemed necessary, request the interested parties to be involved in the procedures for the proceedings as participants. The proceedings may be presided over by a proceedings officer whom the Radio Regulatory Council nominates on specifying the matter to be dealt with.However, this does not apply to cases where the Council nominates one of its members to preside over the proceedings when the matter is particularly important.
When establishing or changing the plan for the usage of frequencies allocated to core broadcasting, the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications must issue a public notice without delay. "radio operator" means a person who operates radio equipment or supervises 出産証明書 that operation, and holds a license granted by the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications. "radio station" means a unit of radio equipment using a person to operate the radio equipment.However, this does not include those used solely for receiving purposes.
A person who has received a license for a compulsory ship station or compulsory aircraft station pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 paragraph as of the effective date of this Act, within two years from the date this Act comes into effect, must submit the license certificate to the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications to obtain correction to the address on the license certificate. Any person who fails to notify the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, or submits a false notification is guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand yen. This Act comes into effect as from the day on which six months have elapsed from the date of promulgation.However, the provisions of Chapter IV, the provisions of paragraph of Supplementary Provisions, and the amended provisions, in paragraph of Supplementary Provisions, of Article 10-2 paragraph item of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Establishment Act (Act No. 244 of 1948) and of the table in Article 19 paragraph of the same Act comes into effect as from the date of promulgation.
The provisions of the second sentence of Article 18 and the provisions of Article 21 paragraph through paragraph inclusive of the Administrative Case Litigation Act apply mutatis mutandis to cases under the proviso to the preceding paragraph. Any person who falls under any of the following items is guilty of an offense and liable to imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding three hundred thousand yen. The term "encrypted communications" in the preceding two paragraphs means radio communications that are processed to prevent the content from being decoded by persons other than parties to the communication .
His book packs the fruits of his labor over four decades and presents them as an introduction to his research rather than a collection of essays. Sometimes, I’ll spend all night trying to think of a good translation and come away empty-handed. However, I consider it my duty—as one who has tackled Shakespeare from the avenues of research, translation, and performance—and I am prepared to carry out my mission” .
The conditions or terms in the preceding paragraph must be limited to the minimum extent necessary for promoting the public interest or ensuring the implementation of matters pertaining to a provisional license, license, permission, or registration under Article paragraph , without undue obligations upon the persons subject to the relevant administrative disposition. When deeming it necessary to enforce the provisions from paragraph to the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications may have those ministerial staff enter the place of business of the payment entrustee and inspect the books and documents and other necessary items, or have the ministerial staff question the persons concerned to the necessary extent. If the person wishing to pay the spectrum user fee has delivered to the payment entrustee money corresponding to the amount of the spectrum user fee which is to be paid, the payment of that spectrum user fee is to be deemed to have been made on the day of that delivery, and the provisions on arrears apply. The Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications, upon receipt of the notification pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, must issue a public notice to that effect. A building owner pertaining to the specified act pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, must notify the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications of the plan for the construction pertaining to the specified act without delay after designation of the radio propagation obstruction prevention area. The Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications is to issue a public notice of the sites of the radio direction finding equipment in the preceding paragraph.
A person who has changed the specified radio equipment affixed with the mark pursuant to the provisions of paragraph of this Article (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article paragraph ), Article (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article paragraph ), or Article 38-35, or Article paragraph is to remove the mark (including the marks affixed to the products incorporating radio equipment with a conformity mark pursuant to the provisions of paragraph ) by means specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. With regard to the spectrum user fee pertaining to radio stations listed in row 2 through row 6 and row 9 of the table of amended Article paragraph , which pertains to the period on or after the corresponding day and was prepaid pursuant to the provisions of paragraph of the same article prior to amendment, the part that exceeds the amount of the spectrum user fee pertaining to the relevant period pursuant to the provisions of paragraph and paragraph of the same Article after amendment is to be refunded. Any person who is retailing specified frequency radio equipment designated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph of the preceding Article (that equipment is hereinafter referred to as "designated radio equipment" and that person is hereinafter referred to as a "designated radio equipment retailer"), before entering into a sales contract for the relevant designated radio equipment, must notify the other party or indicate by the method specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications that any person who wishes to establish a radio station using the relevant designated radio equipment must obtain a radio station license, etc.
Despite the paucity of trained Japanese knowledge engineers and AI programmers, it is quite possible that Japanese firms will be able to match or surpass the U.S. private sector's AI development capability within five years. The trade and investment implications of such a forecast should not be taken lightly by foreign software developers, institutional investors or U.S. policymakers. The convertibility provision of the CSK-Intelligenetics stock acquisition agreement is an instructive example of one possible means of structuring the simultaneous licensing of computer software and the international sale of equity securities to raise needed growth capital. The conversion of the preferred stock into common in this example was conditioned upon approval of the licensing agreement by the relevant Japanese government agency and payment by CSK of certain amounts specified in the licensing agreement.
The provisions of Article paragraph of the New Act apply to the spectrum user fee pertaining to the period on or after the first corresponding day prescribed in Article paragraph of the New Act that comes on or after the day of enforcement of the amended provisions listed in Article 1 item of the Supplementary Provisions (hereinafter referred to simply as "the corresponding day" in this Article), and the provisions then in force remain applicable to the spectrum user fee pertaining to the period before the corresponding day. A person who has received a license for a radio station under Article 13 paragraph of the New Act from the effective date of the amended provisions of Article 13 with regard to matters concerning the validity period of the license entered on the license certificate of the relevant radio station, does not need to be amended pursuant to the provisions of Article 21 of the New Act. When a person who has filed a written application for registration or a license (hereinafter referred to as "registration, etc.") listed in items -, , , and , item , items through , and item of Appended Table No. 1 under the Registration and License Tax Act with the administrative registry taking charge of services for the relevant registration, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "the administrative registry, etc.") prior to the date of promulgation of the same Act, when the person obtains registration, etc. pertaining to the relevant written application by December 31, 1967, the provisions then in force remain applicable to the amount of the fee pertaining to the relevant registration. Beyond the matters prescribed in paragraphs and , dispositions, procedures, or other acts based on the provisions of the Old Act or the orders thereunder, if there are provisions in this Act that relate to them, is deemed to have been made under this Act.In this case, the validity period of a license for a radio station , notwithstanding the provisions of Article 13 paragraph , is to be for a period of one year or longer and not exceeding three years from the effective date of this Act specified by the applicable rule of the Radio Regulatory Commission for each type of radio station. Any person who uses radio equipment or other communications equipment under Article 100 paragraph item , to advocate destruction through the use of violence of the Constitution of Japan or the Government that has been established under that Constitution is guilty of an offense and liable to imprisonment or imprisonment without work for a period not exceeding five years. The provisions of Article 83, Articles 85 through 96 apply mutatis mutandis to a request for examination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph; and the provisions of Articles 96-2 through 99, to a lawsuit against administrative dispositions pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph.In this case, "the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications " in Article 90 paragraph and Article 96-2 is deemed to be replaced with "the designated examination agency," "the ministerial staff" in Article 90 paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "an officer or a staff member."
This Act comes into effect as from January 6, 2001.However, the provisions of Article 9 and Article 10 of the Supplementary Provisions come into effect as from the day specified by Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding six months from the relevant date. A person who is, as of the effective date of this Act, a member of the former Radio Regulatory Council of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications is deemed to be appointed on the effective date of this Act, pursuant to the provisions of Article 99-3 paragraph or paragraph of the Radio Act amended by the provisions of Article 40 (hereinafter referred to as "the new Radio Act") as a member of the Radio Regulatory Council of the Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications. In this case, the term of the person who is deemed to be appointed, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 99-5 paragraph of the new Radio Act, is the same as the remaining term as a member of the former Radio Regulatory Council of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications as of the relevant date. With regard to determination of a request for examination pursuant to the provisions of Article paragraph of the Old Act which is determined to remain effective pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the relevant request for examination is deemed to be the filing of an objection with the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications, and the provisions of Article 47 of the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 160 of 1962) apply. Prior to the enforcement of this Act, when a consultation or other request has been made to a council or other consultation body under the laws and regulations for procedures to allow a hearing or an explanation as prescribed in Article 13 of the Administration Procedure Act or other procedures for stating opinions to be taken, with regard to procedures for adverse dispositions pertaining to the consultation or other request, notwithstanding the provisions of relevant acts amended by this Act, the provisions then in force remain applicable.
Usually all questions that arise are filtered through the agent, and it can take days to obtain an answer to a question about terminology, acronyms, etc. A main purpose of the research institute will be to establish a system for machine translation from Japanese to English in an effort to help in solving the problem of unbalanced flow of information between Japan and foreign countries. The institute will also grapple with tasks such as simplification of methods for abstracting and retrieval. In conclusion, it is apparent that the Japanese artificial intelligence industry is developing rapidly and aggressively. Despite the Japanese industry's technical and structural immaturity relative to its counterparts in the U.S. and the U.K., it is clear that MITI's fifth generation computer project and the extensive licensing of foreign AI software systems are accelerating the pace of expert system development in Japan.
Any proxy under paragraph may fully act in the proceedings on behalf of the objector, participants, or appointed officer. The Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications may appoint a ministerial staff member (hereinafter referred to as an "appointed officer") to be involved in the procedures for the proceedings. The proceedings officer may, when deemed necessary, request the interested parties to be involved in the procedures for the proceedings as participants. The proceedings may be presided over by a proceedings officer whom the Radio Regulatory Council nominates on specifying the matter to be dealt with.However, this does not apply to cases where the Council nominates one of its members to preside over the proceedings when the matter is particularly important.
When establishing or changing the plan for the usage of frequencies allocated to core broadcasting, the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications must issue a public notice without delay. "radio operator" means a person who operates radio equipment or supervises 出産証明書 that operation, and holds a license granted by the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications. "radio station" means a unit of radio equipment using a person to operate the radio equipment.However, this does not include those used solely for receiving purposes.
A person who has received a license for a compulsory ship station or compulsory aircraft station pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 paragraph as of the effective date of this Act, within two years from the date this Act comes into effect, must submit the license certificate to the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications to obtain correction to the address on the license certificate. Any person who fails to notify the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, or submits a false notification is guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand yen. This Act comes into effect as from the day on which six months have elapsed from the date of promulgation.However, the provisions of Chapter IV, the provisions of paragraph of Supplementary Provisions, and the amended provisions, in paragraph of Supplementary Provisions, of Article 10-2 paragraph item of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Establishment Act (Act No. 244 of 1948) and of the table in Article 19 paragraph of the same Act comes into effect as from the date of promulgation.
The provisions of the second sentence of Article 18 and the provisions of Article 21 paragraph through paragraph inclusive of the Administrative Case Litigation Act apply mutatis mutandis to cases under the proviso to the preceding paragraph. Any person who falls under any of the following items is guilty of an offense and liable to imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding three hundred thousand yen. The term "encrypted communications" in the preceding two paragraphs means radio communications that are processed to prevent the content from being decoded by persons other than parties to the communication .
His book packs the fruits of his labor over four decades and presents them as an introduction to his research rather than a collection of essays. Sometimes, I’ll spend all night trying to think of a good translation and come away empty-handed. However, I consider it my duty—as one who has tackled Shakespeare from the avenues of research, translation, and performance—and I am prepared to carry out my mission” .
The conditions or terms in the preceding paragraph must be limited to the minimum extent necessary for promoting the public interest or ensuring the implementation of matters pertaining to a provisional license, license, permission, or registration under Article paragraph , without undue obligations upon the persons subject to the relevant administrative disposition. When deeming it necessary to enforce the provisions from paragraph to the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications may have those ministerial staff enter the place of business of the payment entrustee and inspect the books and documents and other necessary items, or have the ministerial staff question the persons concerned to the necessary extent. If the person wishing to pay the spectrum user fee has delivered to the payment entrustee money corresponding to the amount of the spectrum user fee which is to be paid, the payment of that spectrum user fee is to be deemed to have been made on the day of that delivery, and the provisions on arrears apply. The Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications, upon receipt of the notification pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, must issue a public notice to that effect. A building owner pertaining to the specified act pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, must notify the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications of the plan for the construction pertaining to the specified act without delay after designation of the radio propagation obstruction prevention area. The Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications is to issue a public notice of the sites of the radio direction finding equipment in the preceding paragraph.
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