Common Causes of Chronic Pain and how to treat it?

Although pain can be unbearable, it is necessary because it serves as a warning: something is wrong with the body, you need to pay attention to the painful area and take action to make the pain go away. Such is acute pain. But if it hurts for a long time, if the pain regularly resembles itself in certain situations or in certain movements, if it starts to become a serious daily routine and workload or even a disabling factor, doctors tend to talk about chronic pain. The good news for patients is that almost all pain can be at least reduced to a tolerable level with the best edibles online, if not eliminated altogether.

Pain is a complex phenomenon

In the 16th century, the French philosopher Rene Descartes proposed a very simple and seemingly logical theory of pain: it is proportional to the extent of tissue and nerve damage. Modern medical theories about pain, especially chronic diseases, show that they cannot be based on simple mathematical calculations. Numerous individual factors are important, and even the context in which the pain occurs is important, such as a soldier wounded in war but surviving and returning home, perceiving the pain of the injury differently than a person who has suffered a similar injury in peacetime but has become disabled, lost his job, income and social status.

Although there is a concept of "pain disease" and there are also specific pain doctors - algologists, pain reduction or prevention is the task of all branches of medicine, be it neurology, oncology, cardiology or some other. At first glance, this does not seem complicated: all that remains is to find the cause of the pain and eliminate it. If a tooth hurts, it is repaired or pulled out, if a knee hurts, you take medicine, have surgery or receive physiotherapy. However, the diagnosis of pain is not so simple. First of all, everyone feels the pain differently - for some it is difficult to endure even the needle stick of another syringe, another is able to suffer the suffering caused by a fracture for days. Individual pain tolerance depends on each person's nervous system type, life experience and nature.

Second, the apparent cause of the pain is not always true. There was a case of a middle-aged patient who experienced chest pain characteristic of a myocardial infarction approximately once a month, called emergency medical treatment, was treated and relaunched at home because the infarction had not been detected. After careful examination, it turned out that the vertebrae are the fault - after they have been operated on, the pain attacks have stopped.

Third, the causes of pain are not always physiological, they can also be psychogenic, for example, many depressed people suffer from pain.

Fourth, chronic pain may be caused by other pain that stratifies first, and so on. Fifth, pain is not a linear phenomenon: one day it can hurt more, another less, but the third does not hurt at all, some hurt at night, another only in the morning.

Acute or chronic Pain?

Acute pain is usually sudden and tells of an acute process: an oral illness or the effects of external influences, such as an injury. In most cases, everyone tries to overcome acute pain on their own by taking some medication, but this is not always desirable: painkillers suppress the characteristic symptoms and can make diagnosis difficult, for example in the case of appendicitis. Although acute pain is usually stronger and more intense than chronic pain, it is mostly easier to tolerate than chronic ones, which with their persistent nature ruin every day, make it impossible to work and even make the joys of life inedible.

Pain lasting at least 4-6 weeks is considered chronic. They may not be very strong, but long-lasting, ones that recur regularly. Chronic pain is not always constant, for example, while a person is sitting still, nothing hurts, but if you have to start walking, something hurts. Chronic pain usually has a specific cause that can be found in the dysfunction of a body system, but it may not be.

There is a view that chronic pain is a disease in itself, as it covers many organ systems and can provoke the emergence of new diseases and pain.

The most common causes of chronic pain

Back problems

Previous injuries or injuries

Arthritis

Headaches and migraines

Nerve damage

Fibromyalgia

Infections

Chronic pain can be described as sharp, burning, throbbing, stinging, suffocating, as after a shot, or as a combination of all types of pain - a pain storm. A patient with chronic pain may feel stiff, dizzy, exhausted, weak, may have a lack of appetite, energy, sleep disturbances and a mood swing.