Alcohol Consumption Can Trigger Changes In The Architecture And Operation Of The Growing Brain

Alcohol consumption can trigger modifications in the structure and function of the developing brain, which continues to develop into a person's mid 20s, and it may have consequences reaching far beyond adolescence.

In adolescence, brain development is defined by dramatic modifications to the brain's architecture, neuron connectivity ("electrical wiring"), and physiology. These transformations in the brain disturb everything from emerging sexuality to emotionality and cognitive ability.

Not all parts of the adolescent brain mature at the exact same time, which may put a juvenile at a disadvantage in certain scenarios. The limbic regions of the brain develop sooner than the frontal lobes.

How Alcohol Affects the Brain
Alcohol disturbs a juvenile's brain growth in several ways. The results of minor alcohol consumption on specific brain activities are discussed below.
Alcohol is a central nervous system sedative drug. Alcohol can seem to be a stimulant because, at the start, it depresses the part of the human brain that governs inhibitions.

CEREBRAL CORTEX-- Alcohol hampers the cortex as it works with details from a person's senses.

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM-- When a person thinks of something he wants his body to undertake, the central nervous system-- the brain and the spine-- sends out a signal to that part of the body. Alcohol slows down the central nervous system, making the individual think, speak, and move less quickly.

FRONTAL LOBES -- The human brain's frontal lobes are essential for advanced planning, creating concepts, decision making, and exercising self-control.

A person may find it difficult to manage his or her emotions and urges when alcohol impacts the frontal lobes of the brain. The person may act without thinking or might even get violent. Drinking alcohol over an extended period of time can damage the frontal lobes forever.

HIPPOCAMPUS-- The hippocampus is the part of the human brain where memories are made.
Once alcohol reaches the hippocampus, a person may have trouble recalling a thing she or he just learned, like a person's name or a telephone number. This can happen after just one or two drinks.
Drinking a lot of alcohol quickly can cause a blackout-- not having the ability to remember whole occurrences, such as what she or he did last night.
An individual may find it tough to learn and to hold on to knowledge if alcohol injures the hippocampus.

CEREBELLUM-- The cerebellum is necessary for coordination, to form thoughts, and focus. A person may have difficulty with these abilities once alcohol gets in the cerebellum. After drinking alcohol, a person's hands may be so unsteady that they cannot touch or grab things properly, and they might fail to keep their equilibrium and fall.

HYPOTHALAMUS-- The hypothalamus is a small part of the brain that does an amazing variety of the body's housekeeping tasks. Alcohol frustrates the work of the hypothalamus. After an individual drinks alcohol, blood pressure, hunger, being thirsty, and the urge to urinate intensify while body temperature level and heart rate decline.

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Alcohol in fact chills the physical body. Consuming a lot of alcohol outdoors in cold weather can trigger an individual's body temperature to fall below normal.

A person may have trouble with these abilities once alcohol gets in the cerebellum. After drinking alcohol, an individual's hands may be so unsteady that they can't touch or get hold of things normally, and they might fail to keep their equilibrium and fall.

After a person drinks alcohol, blood pressure, appetite, thirst, and the desire to urinate increase while body temperature levels and heart rate decrease.

Alcohol actually chills the physical body. Consuming a lot of alcohol outdoors in cold weather can trigger an individual's body temperature to drop below normal.