Air Conditioning

In ordinary conversation, when the term air conditioning is talked about, people automatically take it to imply cooling room temperature. Technically speaking, although, air conditioning is the procedure of controlling space temperature through various indicates that involve ventilation, heating and cooling. In building, it is referred to as HVAC.

In 1902, The New York Stock Exchange was the very initial developing to use air conditioning units that separately cooled and heated the air. Later that year, Willis Havilland Carrier installed the very first electrically-run air conditioning unit at a printing plant. The unit not only cooled the air but also controlled the humidity.

In those occasions, air conditioning was mainly used in manufacturing facilities to improve products by controlling the effects of humidity, therefore, increasing employee productivity. It was a number of decades later, in the 1950s, that homes and automobiles began to be fitted with the air conditioning technologies.

An air conditioning unit cools the air through a refrigerant, a substance that alters the temperature of the air. In the early stages of its development, air conditioning units used dangerous gases such as ammonia and methyl chloride as refrigerants. They had been quickly replaced by an additional kind of chemical, the patented substance known as Freon.

Freon is safe for humans. Nevertheless, it is harmful to the atmosphere. When released into the atmosphere, this chlorofluorocarbon gas is believed to be a contributing factor to the thinning of the ozone layer. Most air conditioning units sold these days nonetheless use this kind of gas, especially the HCFC R-22. It is said that environmentalists will have to wait till 2010 to see the total eradication of HCFC R-22 in air conditioning untis.

Air conditioning units have different kinds of refrigeration cycles. The initial kind uses a heat pump that drives out hot air from the space and blows in cooled air although a compressor. The second kind pumps in a refrigerant. When the refrigerant evaporates, it takes with it the hot air and leaves cooled air.

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