Primary Care Physician
Dr. Orrange received her BA in Biology at the University of California, San Diego, and a Masters Degree in Health Sciences at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health. She received her MD from the USC Keck School of…
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Will the New OxyContin (OxyContin “OP”) Tablets Prevent Abuse?
Posted in Chronic Pain by Dr. Sharon Orrange on Oct 05, 2010
”I'd like a doctor's opinion about new Oxycontin "OP": why are real chronic pain patients suffering so much?

I've had RSD for over 11 years and am severely allergic to any other long acting opiate pain reliever. I never got sick on the old formula and now this new one that is to prevent abuse is making me very ill, is less effective in pain control, and I would like to know what doctors opinions are on this subject as true chronic pain patients seem to be the ones who are suffering the most due to this change.”


Every week we read about a comedian, actress, spokesperson or athlete who has overdosed on prescription drugs, often OxyContin. Most of us also know someone who suffers from chronic pain where oral opiates provide the only hope for a pain free life. There is proper use and there is misuse, and nobody can argue with that.

This question from a DS user with chronic pain is a good one: how do physicians feel about the new OxyContin “OP” which may replace previous forms of OxyContin and hopefully make abuse less easy? Well, if this really is a bioequivalent formulation (a drug with the same active properties) I like it.

On April 5, 2010, Purdue Pharma and the FDA announced the approval of a new formulation of OxyContin (controlled-release oxycodone) oral tablets. Purdue elected to change the drug in an effort to make the tablet more difficult to manipulate for the purpose of intentional misuse and abuse. The reformulated OxyContin is supposed to prevent the medication from being cut, broken, chewed, crushed, or dissolved to release more medication.

OxyContin is such a popular drug of abuse and misuse because of its controlled-release properties; this means each OxyContin tablet contains a large quantity of oxycodone. With the previous formulation you could release high levels of oxycodone all at once, a situation that contributed to a high rate of abuse as well as increased the potential for fatal overdose.

The new formulation (OxyContin OP) has met the FDA criteria for bioequivalence to the original formulation so it should have the same effectiveness and same side effects. Purdue Pharma has started shipping the reformulated OxyContin product and the company will cease shipping the original formulation. So, the previous OxyContin tablets (OxyContin “OC”) will no longer exist.

This was a change made without any evidence. In other words, no evidence currently exists to show that this reformulation of OxyContin is less subject to misuse, abuse, overdose, or addiction. The FDA is requiring Purdue Pharma to conduct a postmarket study to help determine whether the new formulation reduces the drug's abuse and misuse. I would also add that if you are having side effects with this formulation your doctor should report it to Purdue Pharma.

Dr O.


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Displaying comments 19-1 of 19
19
But you know what? In the end, it's just the same old story with different facts. The problem is much bigger than one drug and one Pharmaceutical Company. The Companies are one of the strongest lobbies in Congress. They are huge, they are powerful, they have untold amounts of money and we are at their mercy. And Mercy is not even in the lexicon of ANY Pharmaceutical Company. So what is it that we, as Chronic Pain Patients can do that is anywhere nearly as effective to fight the Drug Companies? I have no idea.
By photojean  May 22, 2011
18
One can only hope that, because of it's extreme ill effects on legitimate users of the drug, sales of this new Oxycontin formulation will plummet, forcing Purdue to continue to produce and ship the former and highly successful version of the drug.
By photojean  May 22, 2011
17
Why or why does the legitimate Chronic Pain Community have to suffer because some people abuse drugs? Does anyone really believe that a reformulation of Oxycontin will put even a small dent in abuse of Pain Medications? Addicts are addicts and they will find new and better drugs to abuse no matter what the FDA does. And the true sufferers who found genuine relief from their torment in the old version of Oxycontin now have to find something else, even though this was the only drug that brought them surcease. Now it just makes them very sick on top of being in horrible pain. What kind of sense does this make? I'll tell you. It makes no sense whatsoever. It does, however fill the pharmeceutical company's coffers. So. What do we have? Addicts who will continue to get high no matter what. Chronic Pain patients made even more ill. And Pharmeceutical Companies who will do anything to keep making money and then have the unmitigated gall to tell you this is for the common good. It is despicable.
By photojean  May 22, 2011
16
There is no way the new OP version is bio equivelant!The entire pill passes thru my system completely intact, swollen 4 times its size and saturated with stomach bile!I have had severe nausea, stomach pain and have had 2 GI blockages since the pill changed!Opiates already cause severe constipation and now the OP version has caused thousands and thousands to experience complete sessation of having working bowels!All this change is leading to is a huge lawsuit against purdue!And I'll be the first in line!Dr. Orrange clearly did not do her homework nor understand the question she was responding to!Real CP patients do not snort or shoot up oxycontin yet we are being punished with far less pain relief and far more side effects!I can only imagine how its hitting Purdue in the pocket book and they deserve it!Nearly everyone formerly relying on the OC version has been taken off of the new OP due to its horrid side effects!Who did you make the drug for?Junkies?
By HurtHummingbird  Jan 12, 2011
15
Obviously, comments 12, 13 and 14 need to be read in ascending order in order to make sense. I had prepared the letter that they comprise as a reply to Dr. Orrange's article before learning how I could make my response visible to her. It was only after doing so that I discovered that there was a 1024 character posting limit which made it necessary for me to break the letter into three parts.

While cutting and pasting, I introduced a semantic error in the first sentence of part 3. It should end ''that they have really accomplished it'', not ''that they have really done so''.

I also wish to apologize for my grammatical and spelling errors, before anyone complains about them.
By FormerEngineer  Dec 05, 2010
14
(part 3 of 3 - I had to cut this up due to the 1024 character limit)

One should be careful when assuming that merely because the manufacturer has represented full bio-equivalence to the FDA, that they have really done so. They have provided a huge amount of paperwork to support that assertion, without proper clinical trials to back it up.

When an FDA committee met to vote on approval of the new formulation, a quarter of the committee members (including the chair) either abstained or voted ''nay'' because they were not satisfied with the data, while many said they voted ''yes'' only because it ''appeared to be no worse than the original'' and ''may impart a minor benefit''. One member stated that he voted yes despite being ''terrified over unintended consequences.

To read the committee meeting minutes, google for UCM187082.pdf

It's 300 pages, so if you just want to read the reasons given for each vote, jump to page 294.

I'd include the URL, but that would bring this over 1024 characters.
By FormerEngineer  Dec 04, 2010
13
(continued)
Second, please peruse studies 7 and 8, particularly noting the
disparity between adverse effects of patients receiving tablets made at 2 different plants, designated ''Wilson'' and ''Totowa''.

Third, note that despite effective use of the drug being predicated upon achievement of steady state serum levels (a process that takes from 24 to 48 hours of continued dosing to realize) serum levels were evaluated only based upon absorption of the content of lone tablets.

No attempt was made to demonstrate that steady state levels could be achieved as a result of repetitive dosing.

The new ''excipient'', polyethyene oxide, although referred to as an ''inactive ingredient'', is what now controls the rate of drug release, and as such, cannot really be considered ''inactive''.

Polyethylene oxide is a mucoadhesive hydrophilic polymer, with a molecular weight in the millions and having properties that may be compatible with the kind of complaints that have been reported by patients.
By FormerEngineer  Dec 04, 2010
12
This is for Dr. Orrange, in regard to her recent article on the reformulated oxycontin, asserting that ''The new formulation (OxyContin OP) has met the FDA criteria for bioequivalence to the original formulation'':

Dear Dr. Orrange,

Please read the actual clinical trial reports. I think you may wish to reassess the basis of your assertion about bio-equivalence after you read them.

You can easily find the reports as follows:

Go to clinicaltrials.gov, and enter ''Reformulated Oxycontin'' in the search box. This will bring up links to 8 clinical trial reports. When reading them, please note 3 things.

First please note that all trials were phase 1 studies using only healthy subjects who were required to be opiate naive.

Each subject was given one and only one tablet of each formula spaced a week apart. No evaluation of pain relief took place. This would not have been pssible anyway, because all subjects were required to be healthy and free of pain.

To be continued (1024 limit).
By FormerEngineer  Dec 04, 2010
11
HI EVERYONE, can anyone please help me & give me input on why & whats the difference on a (morphine pump) vs METHADONE pills? which way is better to take - I have ruptured 4 discs, now DR. put spineal cord stimulator in plant 5yrs now , use it 24/7 7 days a week & WORKERS COMP. DOES NOT WANT TO PAY FOR A -DOUBLE DICS IMPLANT & FUSE 2 OTHER DISCS- yeah it costs $450.000 don't I have any say because it's my body & I don't want to be a guinnipig !please any advise will help- thanks PETERS
By PETERS  Nov 01, 2010
10
The opioids are the best solution to chronic pain and we shouldn't stop using them because Purdue Pharma didn't label it properly and lost $623K. I sincerely don't think that had anything to do with when they changed the formula.

By the way do you know why you are in pain? I do I was poisoned by gadolinium based contrasting agents that are used for MRIs and MRAs and I didn't have kidney disease either. And they continue to use this product and continue to poison the population with this poison. Please become more informed about what is going on. We all suffer when the population is clueless about how corrupt big Pharma is.
By JulieAnne999  Oct 18, 2010
9
Unfortunately, the large pharmaceutical companies never indicated exactly the side effects that can cause their medicines, as happens with this new presentation of oxycontin. All medicines opioids such as the hydrocodone, norco, vicodin are drugs that cause addiction as chronicpain-solution.com, should be taken according to the precsripción care to avoid damage to health.
By painstrong  Oct 18, 2010
8
Oh, and yes, regular folks are not treated like celebs. We do not get all the dope we want simply by buying a doc...
By ChronicIL  Oct 12, 2010
7
The old oxy has been discontinued and is no longer available. Yes, APAP is Tylenol. Yes, Purdue Pharma is trying to recoup the $623,000,000 they lost in their legal battle for misstating the abuse potential. Yes CP patients get the short end of the stick thanks to addicts and our societal fear and hate for them.

On the chronic pain board, under "New Oxycontin OP Q&A ask the expert" on p.2 I cut and pasted an article on the new oxy formulation and other new anti-drug-abuse formulations. The news is from the American Chemical Society, of which I am a member. This is the world's largest society of professional scientists and very credible.
By ChronicIL  Oct 12, 2010
6
"I sure hope that it doesn't work for the druggies and was worth what it is doing to the chronic pain patients lives like mine..."

Hi mountainmom, this change in the reformulation has everything to do with Purdue Pharma wanting to make more money off a new product so they can continue to charge the same patent protected charges and gouge their customers. OxyContin is about to lose patent protection which means any pharmaceutical company can sell it and the price drops and the consumer benefits. In order to prevent that from happening they have bought the FDA’s protection made something up. To do this they opportunistically embellished the drug abuse issue while tapping into societal hate of drug abusers. This type of spin has worked so well for decades and we continue to buy into their propaganda. You have no reason to hate drug abusers do you? I wish people would understand what goes on and stop being naïve, sigh.
By JulieAnne999  Oct 08, 2010
5
After years of trying different opoid combinations to find the right one that worked for me and didn't cause severe side effects, I was finally able to find the best relief from oxycontin. Then 6 months later I was to learn of the New oxycontin formula by the pharmacist who refilled my perscription. I took it with hope, since it's suposed to be the same "formula" in a new outercasing, that it would be okay.

It wasn't. Two weeks of severe migranes, projectile vomiting and diaherea, extreme pain, the doctor had to take me off of it. She believed it was the same problem with the others, a reaction to something in the filing of the new formula. Until I called her, she didn't even know about the change in formula, or that generic oxycontin was no longer available.
I sure hope that it doesn't work for the druggies and was worth what it is doing to the chronic pain patients lives like mine...
By mountainmom  Oct 08, 2010
4
Far more people are killed each year by drugs that are approved by the FDA than die from a drug overdose yet we focus 99% of our efforts on preventing the relatively small number of these deaths. It's a shame that those that suffer from chronic pain have to endure their pain because big Pharma owns the FDA and wishes the opiates would just disappear off the market so that they can poison us with more of their toxic drugs.

And I speak from experience, they poisoned me. I am about to enter the world known as Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis or more appropriately stated Gadolinium Associated Systemic Fibrosis. There is no cure and no treatment. And because this gadolinium based contrasting agent used in MRIs and MRAs has ruined my liver and kidneys I can no longer take their toxic drugs.

Pardon me if I am skeptical about anything they say after so many of us have been poisoned by them with the approval and blessing of the FDA. I did not have renal disease. I was completely healthy.
By JulieAnne999  Oct 08, 2010
3
Are OxyContin and OxyCodone the same?

I have used OxyCodone for years for severe pain. I wish I had kept the label of the old kind. It showed something like "Oxycodone/APAP 5/XXX (a three-digit number that I don't remember.) I think APAP is like Tylenol. The old kind came in a large round pill and I always had to cut it in half because a whole one would give me such a head rush I could hardly stand up - but boy, it took care of the pain!

I recently called my doctor for a refill. I don't ned the stuff very often but I like to have it on hand when I do. The kind he called in is different: Oxycodone 5mg IMM REL." It is in a small round tablet. I can take an entire tablet and not get a head rush, but it doesn't do nearly as much for the pain, either. Just wondered if anybody else knew about this stuff.
By madbookworm  Oct 07, 2010
2
My son, who has severe lower back pain, was using the OC version of Oxycontin. When he started taking the OP version, it stopped working altogether and he went through withdrawal. He began vomiting due to the withdrawal, and his Oxycontin tablet was regurgitated nearly intact, four hours after he took it! Sounds like whatever formulation is preventing abuse is keeping the drug from working for people who really need it. Purdue Pharma's own website even states that all potential drug abusers have to do is to take more pills. But Purdue gets to have a new patent to increase their profits...
By Computergeek  Oct 06, 2010
1
"Every week we read about a comedian, actress, spokesperson or athlete who has overdosed on prescription drugs, often OxyContin." This is true, but does the average person expect the same treatment as a celebrity? Pleae explain how celebrities can have such influence whereas physicians agree to administer propofol for insomnia? Unfortunately, this type of publicity does make it more difficult for those who really need it. Personally, almost all opoid painkillers give me nausea, so I cannot fathom how someone can crave that type of feeling.
By jennyct  Oct 06, 2010
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