Marriage and Family Therapist
Julie Cohen is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist MFT and a Child Mental Health Specialist with a private practice in Los Angeles Her areas of focus include depression anxiety panic post-traumatic stress bipolar…
Study Finds that Children Raised by Lesbian Parents Have Less Mental Illness
Posted in Anxiety by Julie Cohen on Jun 08, 2009

A recent study out of the University of Copenhagen finds that children raised by lesbian parents are less likely to suffer from mental illness than children raised by heterosexual parents.  The study followed 387 children of lesbian parents from 1992 - 2008.  The findings stated that only 2% of these children developed disorders such as anxiety and anorexia whereas children raised by heterosexual parents were at 5%.

What does all this mean? According to the Copenhagen Post, "The findings, according to Merete Lauberg, of the University Of Copenhagen Department Of Public Health, suggest that concerns that alternative families have a negative effect on child development are over."  This is a huge step towards furthering equality and empowering lesbian and gay parents.  It challenges and voids homophobic stereotypes that have oppressed gay and lesbian parents.

The study also states that possible reasons for the lower numbers may involve intent and strength gained from dealing with resistance.  "One reason for the lower rate could be that their mothers have encountered more resistance in their lives than heterosexual parents have. ‘Resistance makes you stronger, and that could be passed on to their children,' Lauberg said.

Another reason, according to psychiatrist Per Hove Thomsen are the efforts the parents had to make to conceive the child.‘A lot of other parents have challenges having children, but children with lesbian mothers face particular challenges,' he said. ‘The women have had to make an extra effort to get pregnant, and that could have an effect on the child.'"

In the wake of a disappointing decision by the California Supreme Court to uphold proposition 8, this is a silver lining further validating the fight towards equality for all.


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Displaying comments 35-16 of 35
35
For those who ask why no study of gay male couples with children, I think there are fewer of those to study - although I think the number is growing.

My response to this study and its results is that the numbers are not very different so it doesn't demonstrate a clear effect. If there is a statistically significant effect that says the children raised by lesbian couples are less likely to suffer from mental illness, I could imagine a few reasons this could be so. The most obvious is that children of lesbian couples are much, much less likely to be unwanted or "surprise" children, than those of hetero couples. The other is that I have read studies that lesbian couples and families tend to be more egalitarian - that roles for the parents are less rigid, and there is less tendency for one parent to dominate the other, even if there is an earning disparity. Counterbalancing those would be discrimination against these families, the effect of (possible) societal disapproval.

The thing is really though, this study stands among many others that have looked for differences in children raised in lesbian families and to my knowledge NONE have ever found any bad effects on the children arising from being raised by lesbians rather than a heterosexual couple with a mother and father. Which is a good thing!
By catrice  Aug 31, 2009
34
By environmental factors, I mean whether they are in a neglectful or abusive home, not whether they are raised by two women, two men, a woman and a man, aunts, uncles, grandparents, etc.
By sja  Jun 17, 2009
33
Interesting! As a christian, my utmost concern is that kids are in loving, caring homes. I don't care whether a homosexual couple has children or a hetrosexual couple, tbh, I just want to see kids in loving, nurturing homes, where they can develope into productive people. I don't think it is so much the sexual orientation of a couple that makes a person mentally ill, as their genetic and environmental factors.

I don't know what the adoption laws are, but I hope that they extend to any couple who wants to adopt and can provide a good home have that chance. There are so many children out there who need a loving family, why should it matter whether you are homosexual or hetrosexual?
By sja  Jun 17, 2009
32
I wanted to know if having lesbian parents would cause a child to have problems fitting in as they grow up because their parents were both female. Unlike other students who would have both a mother and a father. Would the child be made fun of?? Or even consittered an outcast??
By babyboo61308  Jun 17, 2009
31
Children with lesbian parents? Opinions, please!?
What are your opinions about children raised by lesbian parents?

It would be great to hear a broad range of opinions relating to anything (ethics, morals, religion, et cetera).

Thank you!
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By nirmay  Jun 17, 2009
30
Mental illness?
could you please write down some symptoms of various types of mental illness because i used to have a friend i really cared about and i'll always wonder whether he may have had a problem there. like, sometimes, he would seem like he was in a completely different world, completely detached and he never knew when we would be able to meet. like he had problems with his nerves or something. he mentioned this to me once. also, we would hang out from about 10 am to 3 pm and then despite wanting to spend more time with me, he would have to drive back home and he got nervous. like he was about to have an attack or something. it's really hard to explain but i could recognize something was wrong from his facial expressions, he would be totally detached from everything but the thing is he does have a job. do people or can people who have a serious mental illness work?
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By nirmay  Jun 15, 2009
29
Could it be that most gay parents have less prejudice towards others, and desperatly want and love their child. all this could mean a loving, stable home - simple!
By stnsar  Jun 14, 2009
28
Well like i have said plenty of times we cant judge a gay parent unless you are raised by one. The American Pediatricians association had a study on the effects of Gay parents raising a child. There was nothing wrong or unusual most of the kids grow up normally as Heterosexual people who have Kids Except that they where more tolerable towards gays which is normal i now i would. Im tired of hearing of people say that it is wrong. Im also tired from religious organizations saying that is wrong. what is wrong is religious people spreading hate and saying that where a sin or making us feel like where less.

Next most of the states that ban gay adoption is the Red states other wise known as The republican states which inst a shocker. My point is dont talk bad about gay parents nobody has the right of saying that it is wrong . Unless you where raised by one. Im sure there grateful of there gay parents who saved them from which ever situation they where on i know i would.
By jose85217  Jun 13, 2009
27
clinton, unfortunately asking gay parents isn't enough to prove they're good parents.. we have to do studies so that we have "proof" that will appease all of the religious right. It's ridiculous and sad.

Deanna, just because she's gay doesn't change the study. I'm bipolar, but if I found a study saying it's caused by X biological factor no one would go around saying "well, she's only posting that study because she's bipolar" as if that somehow makes the study itself less valid. Of course we post things that are near and dear to our hearts and things that effect us. There are certainly flaws to the study as many people here have pointed out, but the poster put in the information we needed to make that assessment- if it were biased she wouldn't have put in the bits about how it may simply be because they have to fight harder to get their children, she would have just said "lesbians are better parents, suck it straight community" The "tone" of your message smells slightly of anti-gay sentiment and I hope I'm reading something wrong into it.
By hlks  Jun 13, 2009
26
Simple this was written for other reasons than what was addressed it is so silly to belive......I am a white gay parent that raised two daughter's and one of them knew very little about her mom.....now I know a little about the problem's of being a gay parent and let me tell you for sure that is does impact your children, no matter how or who you are. Anything children can find to seperate or simply pick on your child and not be picked on will happen. Children are children and feed off the child that is differant no matter what it is wheather it is a disability or eye glasses or having a gay or lesbian parent is something you get picked on about and what since they have lesbian parent's that makes life easier mentally? If money was spent on research It was a waste ask any lesbian mother..
By clintonh  Jun 13, 2009
25
I have been unable to find any documentation regarding this study other than the reports on various Lesbian and Gay sites. Please post the study's link for reference.
By StAugBeach  Jun 11, 2009
24
I find it ridiculous that we even have to do studies- the only reason studies are being done are because of the religious ppl saying how BAD they'd be at being parents.. if we all just accepted that any parent has an equal opportunity to screw up their kids or do well, this wouldn't be an issue.
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By nirmay  Jun 11, 2009
23
Good lord people do we really have to analyze this bit by bit? Hey it's a study with some interesting results and I'm sure there's more to come. Don't get all bent out of shape over it :-P
By dncn4lyfe77  Jun 10, 2009
22
This study is too short and on too small a number of children to be significant. It doesn't prove anything. I personally don't find a problem with lesbian couples raising children, but citing an assanine and unsubstantiated study with little real evidence and long term study just undermines their goals for equality.
By soulsearcher83  Jun 10, 2009
21
Shame on this so-called professional Julie Cohen, (whoever she is) for presenting an obviously biased study with an even more obvious cultural agenda behind it as implied fact. I'm sure it's good for expanding her gay and lesbian practice to make these sweeping and unvalidated claims, but it certainly isn't good for the field.
By deanna2150  Jun 10, 2009
20
love niffer's last line.. correlation is not necessarily causation. I don't think there was enough control in this study to give us any REAL information other than the children raised by lesbians weren't all scrambling to kill themselves which does certainly negate anti gay parent fears. I think any parent who adopts a child or goes through invitro is going to be a better parent period.. way better than someone who didn't actually want the kid they got pregnant with and really I think that may be the only real cause for better parenting here as it even said in the article:

"‘The women have had to make an extra effort to get pregnant, and that could have an effect on the child.'""

it's not a great study which isn't saying anything against gay parents... just against the study.. but one good thing it will do is spark more studies as a few other people have already said.

I find it ridiculous that we even have to do studies- the only reason studies are being done are because of the religious ppl saying how BAD they'd be at being parents.. if we all just accepted that any parent has an equal opportunity to screw up their kids or do well, this wouldn't be an issue.
By hlks  Jun 10, 2009
19
Although the length of the study was sufficient, I'm not sure the number of participants was large enough a random sample to meet scientific criteria not to be skewed. Insufficient sample I'd say. That and it's only ONE study-how could you draw such a sweeping conclusion from ONE study? I think at best and inference could be made, not a conclusion.
By bunnyhopper  Jun 10, 2009
18
Acceptance and love are amazing attributes. My feeling here is that lesbian and gay couples desperately WANT their children; so much so, that they go through long and expensive medical and legal procedures to get them. That child had to be obtained amoung the most grueling path and I'm sure they will love and cherish them like no other.
This is not to say that straight parents don't want their kids. I know that I was raised by two extremely loving parents and I'm very thankful. That being said, it's much easier to get an "oops" in the hetero world. People can be careless and it's the children who suffer. Just ask my single sister in law who just popped out her 5th kid... of 3 different men. Irresponsible.
By LJBassX  Jun 10, 2009
17
Great beginning, and I dearly hope more studies will be done examining this further. Some interesting educated guesses regarding causation...to me the only real purpose of a theory is to inspire further research. No one is saying lesbians make better parents...only that this interesting correlation was identified. It does at least give hope that we can negate the fear that lesbians somehow would cause mental illness simply by being lesbians. A good example of this lack of logic came from a soc. prof. about 20 yrs. ago...Fact: When ice cream sales increase, sexual assaults increase...Theory: Ice cream causes sexual assaults.
By Niffer64  Jun 10, 2009
16
desrtrse,
I think you may be stretching the emotional response. I don't intrepret any anger in these posts. The fact that Merete Lauberg made such a strong statement based on one seemingly poorly run study is what got got my hackles up. "Suggest that concerns that alternative families have a negative effect on child development are over." This is a huge step towards furthering equality and empowering lesbian and gay parents. It challenges and voids homophobic stereotypes that have oppressed gay and lesbian parents." Keep in mind the bit of information in all likely hood can't be duplicated. There was no margin of error quoted. A 3% margin off error could mean they came out the same. Standard deviation figures would help too.
By EasyM  Jun 09, 2009

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