This is a goal many of us should have. Your doctor has told you that your Cholesterol (especially your LDL cholesterol AKA the "bad cholesterol") is a little too high and has given you 3-6 months to get it into shape with diet and lifestyle changes. You need to know what will REALLY work for lowering cholesterol.
Let's talk about the changes you can make before you fill your prescription for the cholesterol lowering drugs.
- I'll state the obvious first: Eat less high fat foods and exercise more. You need to have a moderate level of activity which can include: office work on your feet, walking for exercise, gardening and yard work, strenuous housework, skiing, cycling, dancing, tennis and running. Remember that any success you achieve in lowering your cholesterol will not be maintained without a moderate level of exercise.
- Add fish oil to your life: Studies have shown that Fish Oil at doses of about 6 grams a day can reduce triglycerides and may lower LDL Cholesterol. Omega-3 Fatty Acids come from fatty fish (salmon, etc) or from plant sources such as flaxseed or flaxseed oil (also canola oil, soybean oil and nuts). Interestingly, the benefit you get from the Omega-3 Fatty Acids does not seem to depend on whether you are eating fish or taking supplements (500-1000 mg capsules). Omega-3 Fatty Acids are the best studied non- pharmacologic therapy for cholesterol lowering and have been shown to reduce risk of death from heart attack. So I ask what's the downside?
- Increase the amount of soluble fiber in your diet: I think this is easiest to do at breakfast with ½ cup cooked barley or barley cereal, oatmeal or oatbran. You can also add 1 Tablespoon of ground psyllium seeds. For snacks pick apples (4 grams of fiber) or ½ cup blackberries (also 4 g). Lentils, black beans, pinto beans and chick peas also give you huge bang for the buck (about 5.5 to 8 grams of fiber).
- Should you give red yeast rice a try? Red yeast rice is a fermented rice product that contains naturally occurring substances with activity similar to statin drugs. It comes in the form of a tablet and studies have shown red yeast rice at doses of 2.4 grams/day will work to lower LDL Cholestorol (the tablets come in 1200 mg each so this is two tablets a day). Give it a try.
- Nuts! Add nuts as snacks more than 4 times a week. Small studies have shown that walnuts and almonds, both rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, have a cholesterol lowering effect.
- What's the deal with plant sterols? They are worth mention but we need more long-term data before I can really recommend using them. Plant sterols are similar in chemical structure to cholesterol and are believed to lower cholesterol by inhibiting absorption. A number of products containing plant sterols are now available making the addition to your regimen easier. These include but are not limited to: Take Control at a dose of two tablespoons per day, Benecol which is three servings per day, Minute Maid Heart Wise orange juice and Rice Dream Heart Wise beverages using two 8 fluid ounce servings daily with meals.
- How much can I lower my LDL? This depends on genetics and how strictly you follow your regimen but you can hope for changes in your LDL Cholesterol from 5 to 30%.
If you have borderline LDL cholesterol between 130 and 160 and no other major cardiac risk factors you can make headway with the changes listed above. If your LDL is above 160 while I wish you luck you may be looking at a cholesterol medication to get you to your goal.
Dr O.
Dr O.
I don't know if anyone would want to try over the counter niacin tablets to attempt the same results, I suppose it's possible though.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_St...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ukh...
100 people were studied with Lipitor and a 100 people with a placebo and within 3 years there was 2 people in the lipitor group had a heart attack and 3 in the placebo group. This is where they get that the mortality rate is better with the Lipitor group. Exactly what I argued earlier that about the same number of people die with high cholesterol than with low cholesterol.
Here was an interesting article I found posted at DS website that sort of comments on some of the things that I said.
Cody 39: No I dont believe in any of the EDTA stuff...there is no data for it. I am an evidence based medicine person..I have to be since I train medical students and residents...I need the science and the proof.
Dr O.
I guess I did a lot of rambling in the last post that didn't make much sense to anyone else reading it and probably made people think that I am against lowering the cholesterol. I will explain exactly my position in much more ramblings (sorry) and why I believe what I do.
I do not doubt that lowering cholesterol can help reduce the risk of heart disease. Many doctors are now starting to argue that cholesterol itself is not necessarily the killer but other things with it such as inflammation and high homocysteine levels. I do not believe that focusing on cholesterol alone will solve the problem. People should be made aware that C-reactive protein is a better indicator of possible heart problems than cholesterol. Atherosclerosis is caused by inflammation. It is this inflammation that can cause the cholesterol plaque to rupture and even in small amounts. I believe this is what happened to Tim Russert. This is why low dose aspirin helps reduce the risk of heart disease because it not only helps prevent clotting but it also helps with inflammation. Yes, Lipitor can help with inflammation too.
Homocysteine is another big risk factor for heart disease as it is an amino acid that is associated with low levels of B6, B12 and Folic acid as I mentioned in my last post. One should be made aware that supplementing with B6, B12 and folic acid does help keep homocysteine levels in check unless a person is suffering from renal disease. I especially need to be taking such supplements due to the fact that I am a big meat eater, but I also try to get those vitamins from fruits, green leafy vegetables and so on. Little info is known on how homocysteine increases the risks of heart disease but there is evidence that this too can lead to inflammation and the hardening of the arteries.
I didn't do a good job in making this clear in my previous post as it sounded as though I did not agree with cholesterol and heart disease. I am all for getting the cholesterol down and that is why I recommended Pantethine or a low carb diet. I was merely arguing that lowering cholesterol alone might not improve your chances of not dying from a heart attack as inflammation can cause someone even with low levels of cholesterol to die. This is why I argued in my previous post that there seems to be an equal number of people dying from heart disease whether their cholesterol was high or low. My boss eats like garbage but was told by his doctor that his LDL cholesterol was nice and low and now my boss is believing that he is not at risk for a heart attack. Lipitor will not prevent a heart attack nor having low cholesterol. We need to focus on the other things associated with cholesterol that can kill you. Gasoline by itself is not dangerous but like a match and watch out. Cholesterol itself might not be a dangerous thing but other factors with that can make it very dangerous and even deadly.
I do recommend a low carb diet simply because it not only lowers bad cholesterol but triglycerides as well. Triglycerides being a type of fat (lipid) that is used for energy and often stored elsewhere on the body as fat. Those that consume a lot of calories might have high triglyceride levels in their blood. High triglycerides can lead to insulin resistance (metabolic syndrome) that can increase ones risk for diabetes and heart disease. A low carb diet has shown amazing results on a persons triglyceride levels. It is always good to see your doctor first before starting a low carb diet or any diet out there to make sure you do not have other factors (under-active thyroid, kidney disease or some medicine that you are on) that can cause high triglycerides if that is what you are suffering from. One recommendation that doctors give is to eat less calories but the better answer is a diet that is low in starchy foods especially those starchy foods that are low in fiber. Foods low in fiber and high in carbs get absorbed into the bloodstream as sugar much faster. Pasta is one of those foods. If one loves pasta then try eating it al dente (chewy) to prevent it from easily turning into glucose. Brown whole wheat pasta (yuck) is probably the best route. So there are ways to lower your triglycerides without doing a low carb diet but be smart about it. Corn, carrots, white bleached rice, pasta, potatoes, bananas are foods that can contribute to this problem so know what foods to limit the portions on. Always look at the fiber content and subtract it from the total carbs to get an idea of how much you might be affecting your blood sugar levels. Buy a Hostess cup cake and you will see over 60 grams of carbs and less than one gram of fiber (ouch). It is those high carbs that leads to obesity and other problems.
To sum up all of my rambling is to say that a person shouldn't be worried about their cholesterol alone. I now have to ask my doctor when he checks my cholesterol to check the other risk factors that go along with it or you will not find those things out in a simple blood test. Inflammation, homocysteine is something that we all should be concerned about. I would be more concerned if I had low cholesterol with high triglycerides, inflammation and high homocysteine levels rather than high cholesterol with low triglycerides, low levels of homocysteine and inflammation. Drugs doesn't have to be the answer that depletes you of a vital CoQ10 that is highly concentrated in ones heart. Be careful of studies done against it as often they are flawed. Drug companies do want their profits and anyone can do a study on Vioxx that they (drug companies) knew was killing people but continued selling the crap. You can read about the doctors who received money and special vacations for promoting that drug and later were dropped simply because they started telling others of possible risks they noticed with the drug. Statin drugs do lower CoQ10 levels and one should supplement with CoQ10 when taking a statin drug if you go that route. You will need to buy a good CoQ10 since most sold in stores are garbage and very little is absorbed by the body when taken. Take CoQ10 with a fish oil supplement or a tablespoon of olive oil to help it absorb better. The benefits have been proven even though some recent flawed studies are trying to dismiss this product. Most doctors simply go by what they hear and never by what they see to be true and will dismiss what they see on something else. Well known Dr Al Sears has plenty to share about this problem of many doctors out there that dismiss the amazing benefits of CoQ10. CoQ10 should be taken especially if you are taking a statin drug (100mg or more).
So, a person should not only focus on lowering cholesterol only but other factors as well that can make up a deadly combination. Make sure if you have a blood test that you have your doctor check these other factors as well. Do things that will help reduce your risk of all of these factors. Quit smoking, eat right, lose weight, exercise, supplement with certain vitamins and so on. Taking care of your teeth is also very important as gingivitis as evidence seems to show a link between gum disease and heart disease.
I do have a question for you Dr Orange. Do you believe the garbage about taking EDTA for calcium build up, metals in the body and so on? I hear so much hype over it and cannot make a educated decision. I hear one group (doctors) swear by it and other groups say that it is useless and others that say it is dangerous. I do know that doctors will administer it through an I.V. but there are now oral products and suppositories out there now. Will EDTA oral chelation do anything at all? I have heard that it might deplete minerals in your body as a reason not to take it. There is so much garbage on the market that I can't keep up with it all. I was hoping you have some insight into this. Thanks
Thanks for all of your input. Remember that both lipitor and zocor do have plenty of data (published placebo controlled randomized trials) that do show mortality benefit from lowering LDL cholesterol....this is especially true for those with 2 or more cardiac risk factors and those with existing heart disease.
Dr O.
"Pantethine is not itself a vitamin; it is a special derivative of vitamin B5, also called pantothenic acid. Several studies found that pantethine, taken three times daily in therapeutic doses of 300 mg (a daily dose of 900 mg) can:
- lower cholesterol(http://www.mitamins.com/disease/High-Cholesterol.html)
- lower triglycerides (a blood lipid)
- raise HDL (“good” cholesterol)
- lower LDL (“bad” cholesterol).
Studies found the same effect in dialysis-dependent diabetics without side effects, which is extremely important because kidneys in these patients are particularly sensitive to stronger high cholesterol medication."
I've seen doctors question it but as for me and others that 'actually' tried it will never question it. I found the stuff to be fabulous. This was the stuff Dr Atkins swore by and I decided to give it a shot after my co-worker had amazing results with it. I used this stuff several times in my life when I strayed from a good diet to get back on track quickly.
The question I would like answered is why no proof that lowering cholesterol improves your chances of not dying from a heart attack. I am now hearing doctors say that the same number of people with high cholesterol still die just as much from heart attacks as those with low cholesterol readings. The real problem seems to be inflammation and homocysteine levels. Homocysteine can be controlled with vitamin B6 B12 and folic acid if my memory serves me correctly. I just sometimes question statin drugs that make the drug companies richer and haven't been proven to reduce the risk of heart disease and am now told that it depletes the body of CoQ10 as some doctors believe would increase your risk of heart disease. The commercials with Dr Jarvik (inventor of the artificial human heart) and Lipitor are deceiving since Dr Jarvik is not a licensed to practice medicine and was deceiving in their commercials by having you think that Dr Jarvik was canoing when it wasn't even him nor does he even canoe. Congress drilled Pfizer for this with questions. As much as some hate this doctor, he lives right by me and do enjoy him very much : http://www.mercola.com/article/sta...
I'm glad that you mention Red Yeast Rice because the FDA fought that one trying to make it a drug and lost. They claimed that it contained statins and could cause liver problems even though they had not one bit of evidence to prove that from a natural product since the Chinese have used it for years with no problems at all. My mom used it and had good results. I think the drug companies were more worried about their pocket books.
A quick solution to lowering cholesterol is to cut back on the bad carbs. The nurse was convinced when drawing my blood that my cholesterol would be sky high because of all the fat and eggs that I was eating but the opposite was true. My cholesterol and triglycerides took a nose dive when I cut out the breads, rice, candy and so on and my good cholesterol went up. My blood pressure was down too and I had more energy than ever on that diet. I have seen many do a low carb diet and experienced a huge drop in their cholesterol. I don't entirely agree with doctor Atkins but the diet did outperform other high carb/low fat diets to the test, but I do not believe that one should be on it lifelong like one guy I know. I recommend to do the diet for a month and then gradually increase the carbs slowly as to not shock the hell out of the body. I started increasing my carbs by introducing oatmeal in the morning. I still avoid certain foods. I do not need bleached rice. I limit bananas that are high in sugar and low in fiber. I tend to eat raspberries, blueberries and strawberries that add up in cost by the end of the month though. I limit my portions of pasta now too. All these things are slowly reintroduced back in my diet over a period of weeks but I never allow my carbs to go over 60 to 80 grams in the day. Protein Power by Dr Eades is a good book to start with and I am sure that any person with high cholesterol will benefit from it.
One additional benefit of a low carb diet was that it cured me of GERD that I was suffering from for 9 years. Every time I tried coming off of Prevacid the pain would hit right away. I still remember the look on my doctors face when he asked me if I needed a refill on Prevacid and I told him that I no longer need it. Low carb diet has been proven now to relieve even the worst sufferers of GERD. Dr Sherry A Rogers wrote a book called NO MORE HEARTBURN that goes into great detail how to cure yourself of this problem. Go to amazon.com.
Here are some testimonials to the affect of a low carb diet:
"One small study, published by Dr. W.S. Yancy Jr. in the journal Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, analyzed five case studies of GERD sufferers who chose to go on a low-carb diet. All five patients experienced resolution of their symptoms within one week. The researchers were not able to provide a definitive explanation for the drastic change."
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases said:
"The committee is aware of new research which indicates a controlled carbohydrate diet may dramatically reduce the incidence of gastro esophageal reflux (heartburn)."
From personal experience, a low carb diet worked wonders with weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides and GERD. The diet cannot hurt you. I do recommend that if you try it that you do not eat the bacon, salami, beef jerky, ground beef very often that I did initially even though I did have amazing results. I decided to make the approach healthier. I would eat chicken, turkey and would eat it with a bowl of greens. If I did have a hamburger then I would eat it without the bun and would eat an avocado with it for the high level of potassium. Tuna fish mixed with an avocado does taste good instead of mayo. I also used Olive Oil (cold pressed) as a salad topping instead of dressing even though Ranch is permitted on the diet. I kept each meal initially to under 20g of carbs. The first 3 days I felt lousy and then my energy levels soared. I lost 12 pounds in two weeks and 24 pounds in less than two months with no exercising. My blood pressure took such a nose dive that my doctor had to wean me off the BP medicine as my blood pressure went way down and I had a pulse in the 40's. I had a problem in my teen years with a bp reading of 170/100 and was placed on a drug called Corgard. My only warning is to learn to increase the carbs slowly after being on it a month. Start with a single meal (breakfast) that you increase the carbs and then work it into your lunch for a while and then dinner to prevent your body from putting the weight back on you. I did the very restricted diet for the first month, the second month I increased the carbs by 10g and then the third month by another 10g. I still eat a high protein/low carb diet and feel great too.
Also, I have stopped taking my high strength Omega3 capsules for a while because it has been suggested to me that there could be a link between Vitamin D and sarcoidosis (currently not a problem, btw). Does anyone know whether all sources of Omega3 are linked to Vit D? Forgive the ignorance!
The only fiber I get now is in fruits and vegetables, and thats been enough for me, whoever said chocolate or pasta had health benefits doesn't know what their talking about lol I get more then enough antioxidants in a glass of welch's grape juice everyday.