Pediatrician
Dr Shapiro completed his undergraduate education at UC San Diego earning a B S in Biochemistry and Cell Biology and a B A in Political Science He furthered his education at UCLA where he earned a Masters Degree in Public…
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So What is Kawasaki Disease?
Posted in Accidents by Dr. Jeremy F. Shapiro on Jan 05, 2009

Before I shed some light on Kawasaki disease, I would first like to share how saddened I was to hear of the loss of John Travolta and Kelly Preston's son just the other day.  You see, I am one who believes a parent should never have to bury his own child as it defies a simple premise I have about life.  And although there appears to be much speculation about the events surrounding Jett Travolta's death, this is something I will not comment on as nothing appears to be confirmed at the present time. 


But something that has been confirmed and as each day passes, continues to receive more and more attention is the fact that Jett was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease at an early age and may somehow be involved with his death.  So what I'd like to do is share some key concepts about Kawasaki disease...something I wish the print and television media would have researched before leading the public in a potentially unnecessary direction about Jett's death.


What is Kawasaki disease?  Well, historically, in the late 1960s, Dr. Kawasaki described a condition where children would have a febrile process associated with mucocutaneous (in this case, the lips), lymphoid and digital (i.e. fingers and toes) findings (please look just below for clarification of the specific characteristics now needed to diagnose Kawasaki disease).  And although it was initially felt to be a benign and self-limiting condition, some deaths were found to be associated with this disease secondary to the inflammation of the coronary (i.e. heart) arteries. 


So what is needed to make a diagnosis?  The general consensus is that fever needs to last longer than 5 days and 4 of the following 5 clinical features must be present (but keep in mind there are atypical presentations as well):



  • Extremity changes...redness and swelling

  • A body rash

  • Changes in the lips and mouth

  • Bilateral injection/redness of the eyes

  • Cervical lymph nodes found on one side of the neck.


Who typically gets this disease?  Japan has a 10- to 20- times higher frequency of Kawasaki disease when compared to Western countries.  In fact, per 100,000 children younger than 5 years of age, 90-112 cases occur in Japan as compared to 11-14 cases in the United States.  There does appear to be a slight male predominance (for every 5 cases, approximately 3 are males) and over 90% of the cases occur in children less than 5 years of age.


What are the consequences of Kawasaki disease?  Unfortunately, in the U.S., it is now the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children less than 5 years of age.  If untreated, approximately 25% of patients can develop coronary aneurysms...which is ballooning of the arteries that feed and surround the heart.  But for those treated with intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) in an appropriate time period, only 5-10% develop these coronary aneurysms.  But it is important to note, even if no aneurysms develop, other cardiac findings may occur.  Usually, if death is to occur, it will typically be within 1.5 months after the febrile component of the illness.  However, it is possible that the coronary sequelae may not become evident until many years later...when an acute myocardial infarct (AKA heart attack) occurs.


Is there any specific medicine to be used?  As mentioned above, IVIG is given initially with aspirin for their anti-inflammatory properties.  After fever resolution, then the aspirin is given for its anti-platelet activity.


And so what is the cause of Kawasaki disease?  Unfortunately, no definitive etiology is known.  Possibly infectious or possibly a specific immune response in those who may be genetically predisposed.  But bottom line is we don't have all the answers just yet.


So for those looking for some clarification about Kawasaki disease, I hope this has helped. 


And to the Travolta and Preston families, I am so very sorry for your loss.


 


Dr. Jeremy



Displaying comments 32-13 of 32
32
This is so sad. My heart goes out to the Travolta and Preston families. Death is truly our enemy especially when it claims our children.
It's none of our business what they believe or not. That's a personal choice that they must answer to God for as we all must do. And Dr. Jeremy meant no harm in saying what he did. It was not directed to anyone of us here so why get upset? Humans are strange creatures. They take offense of things that were not meant for themselves. Sad indeed.
Thank you Dr. Jeremy for sharing this information on this disease. I had heard of it before but never knew alot like I do now.
By 4EverPara  Jan 29, 2009
31
He meant that parents are supposed to die before their children, not the other way around. The Dr. meant no harm by it :).

My thoughts go out to John and Kelly.
By TheDivineMsM  Jan 19, 2009
30
Just a comment here, Mari3333, why your comment about "bury a child"?? I don't think the doctor meant anything specific here, just the death of a child. Whether the body is buried or cremated, no insult was intended, I am sure. I have buried my child not too long ago, but I do not find the doctor's comment insulting.
By rusty1  Jan 13, 2009
29
Dr. Jeremy;
We all share the Travolta's sadness. For some who believe death is a better place, it may be joy. For me being in the body, it was sadness when my son died at 21. I do not feel insulted by your comment. In fact, I felt you were reaching out to those of us who have buried a child. My son died by his own hands. He made a decision...and it sadden the family. That was 25 years ago. One woman whose son died from cancer said. "It must be so much harder to loose a child from suicide."
To which I said..the cause does not matter...usually the sadness is the same.I agree with the comment there is no bad or good about it. Still, there is sadness for me in the body. Thanks...namaste mlb
By mlb  Jan 12, 2009
28
um, many of us bury the bodies of our children. its actually somewhat insulting when people make comments like 'oh your child should not have died!!' yes, our children's bodies die. it happens a lot more then people care to admit. it happens all the time. there is no bad nor good about it, it just is. so to state, 'no parent should bury their child' is very insulting, believe it or not, to those of us who have buried our children's bodies. it is best not to make comments like that, with the judgement it entails. please be more careful in the future when writing about such subjects. visit ForMomsOnly and learn about us parents who have had our children cross over. namaste.
By mari3333  Jan 10, 2009
27
Thanks for the information, Dr. Jeremy. Anyone who even thinks about pointing fingers at the Travolta family for what happened should be ashamed of themselves. I have been through a lot in my life, but I can definitely say that losing my teenage son was the most horrific, non-recovering moment of my life. The parents will beat themselves up forever no matter what the circumstances are, and the press and public need to let them be. I remember Kelly Preston, when the kids were babies, going on TV campaigning about the dangers of chemicals like bleach being used around babies....so they love their children, and were able to use their celebrity status for a good cause where children are concerned. I'm not even a celebrity, and the press beat our family up, so I can't imagine what they are going through. Bless them and all the other familes who have to know the loss of a child.
By Jons Mom  Jan 10, 2009
26
Out of Jett Travolta's death, more interest and awareness of his disease. Through further medical research we may hopefully become a more enlightened and educated population. I truly feel for all you parents who have lost a child for any reason and shall go hug my child now for all of you still grieving. Bless you from my heart.
By Cybercatxq  Jan 10, 2009
25
My son took his seizure medicine everyday for 3 years he was very compliant and did everything he could do to overcome seizures. He lost his life to sudden unexplained death in epilepsy. It happens and more research needs to be done on SUDEP in this country because it took my son and my heart is forever broken
By MartinsMom  Jan 08, 2009
24
I too feel so sorry for the lost of their son, we all have choices to make in this life,some good and some bad but WE do have a choice. I lost a son 13 yrs ago and its something you never "get over" you just learn to deal with it. I have a cousin who has the Kawasaki disease or shall I say she did. I am not sure it ever really goes away, she was 18 months when this happened, she is now a happy healthly 4 yr old, she is a faternal twin, her sister never had it. Any way we should not judge people, they are having a hard time dealing with this, God takes care of His children, and I know he will be watching over the Travolta family.
By martyh1950  Jan 08, 2009
23
dr jeremy ,thankyou for posting this.As a parent myself ,it doesnt matter wether Jetts were famous or not ,they must be going through hell ,and nobody should ever lose a child.
Its nothing to do with anybody ,but his family~~my thoughts and prayers are with them at this very sad time~ sharon (rocky7)
By Rocky7  Jan 08, 2009
22
I have no idea what that boy died from, other than the bump to the head. If you read what I actually wrote, I said a person can have seizures for all kinds of reasons, not just autism. I never said I had anything against alternative medicine either.
By JennEileen  Jan 08, 2009
21
Well Jenn I'm glad you have all the answers and all the confidence in our corrupt medical system. How is it working for you? First you get poisoned and then they want you to take their toxic medicine. It happens all the time with autistic children. And no I'm not into Scientology, I'm just someone who took the traditional medicine route and got worse instead of better. And I have BS so I do believe in science; just not the medical science being supported by wealthy medical associations that care more about money than they do their patients. I am however finally back to work and gainfully employed. By the way I'm a former auditor with the DHHS/OIG/OA so please don't tell me that corruption doesn't exist in the medical field or governement agengies like the FDA, the NIH and the CDC. If you like I'll provide links.

He could of died from a seizure even if he was taking medication so who are you to judge.
By SharonHanson  Jan 08, 2009
20
My son was one of the first 5 children in Ma. to have Kawasaki Disease. There are a lot of kids that we have met throw the years that have had numerise problems from this disease. Don't be quick to judge unless u have all the facts. My son was one of the luck ones. He had fevers of over 104 for a month. he had a large strawberry mouth and blue hands and feet. I mean the palms of his hands and feet were navy blue. His skin pealed off like a fish and he had heart problems until he was twelve years old. Let it go everyone. I didn't loss that son but i lost my 26 year old son in 2005 it is one of the biggest losses in the world no matter who u are. Linda
By Linjay  Jan 08, 2009
19
From everything I have heard, Kawasaki's disease doesn't have neurological consequences like seizures. If people want to be famous and live in the public eye...I don't hear anyone complaining about all the new airplanes they own or houses in the Bahamas. Kelly Preston has made a habit of protesting medically trained psychiatrists against "drugging children", in other words treating neurological illnesses with any kind of medication. If she is going to hold up huge signs with Kirstie Alley and march in public, she is going to have to deal with it when the medical profession disagrees with her. It is amazing how many people will believe something, against doctor's orders, just because a "movie star" happens to say it. Yes it is very sad that her son died. And people can have seizures for all kinds of reasons. I just hope that no other mother should ever have to suffer the way she is right now, due to misinformation from Hollywood fads, rather than proper medical care.
By JennEileen  Jan 07, 2009
18
i really wish everyone would just leave the Travolta's alone to grieve. what they need is there family and close friends in this time. i would have been so angry if everyone in the world had some comment on why my baby died. she was stillborn July 1, 2008. noone bbut the Travolta's need to know what really happened to their son but them. i wish them the best and kn ow there pain and hope that everyone will respect their privacy
By PrincessasMommy  Jan 07, 2009
17
wamsmom , I was not being defensive...just stating what I feel, I don't think it's the public's business how he passed , I don't think the Travolta's should reveal it, but it's up to them, the media really sucks! they should leave them alone to grieve, I don't have kids...but I know it's hard to loose a child...my mom did and so did a few friends, they should just leave them in peace.
God Bless
By beebeej1  Jan 07, 2009
16
He had epilepsy and had a seizure it's called sudep(sudden unexplained death in epilepsy)
His parent sdidn't believe in medicine.

that would kill me if I didn't take my seizure meds.

sarah
By Francis5000  Jan 07, 2009
15
I a very sorry this family's loss, God be with then all.
Mecry and gracy go with them. Love Becky
By mandysgrandy  Jan 07, 2009
14
I am so leery of conventional medicine saying they don't know what causes disease. I am finding that if a disease is caused by something that will reduce the profits of big business then we will never get an answer. Since research has been privatized we get rigged clinical trials, unscrupulous researchers finding in favor of the drug companies and many other atrocities I won’t mention here but here is a website of doctors with impeccable credentials that will tell it like it is. http://www.ahrp.org/cms/content/vi...

When I become ill I knew something was making me sick and for five years I was told by doctors that they didn’t know what was wrong with me or worse it’s all in your head. Well I found out and it was a medical procedure that caused mold to colonize in my body and later I found out I was also exposed to a sick building. The mold grew after they put a marker in my breast made partially with nickel. I am genetically sensitive to nickel and my guess is after it was placed my immune system couldn’t fight the infection I acquired during the biopsy. My MD who treats women with mold and bacteria on their breast implants says it was from unsanitary conditions. It is very common but conventional medicine denies it exists. Many women who are sick with these implants will be practically dead before they are treated for the mold and bacteria on these impants; all because breast implants are a billion dollar a year business.

During my research and I did a lot I found out about the plight of children and adults with Lyme disease. One of the things I found fascinating was that if you have mold illness or Lyme disease you may get diagnosed with FM, CFIDS, MS, Adrenal Insufficiency or Hypothyroidism. I have four of the above diseases and white spots of signal abnormality on my brain so I was headed for the MS diagnosis as well. Fortunately for me I wouldn’t give up and now I know how corrupt our medical system is in this country. They know what causes these diseases but for someone’s profits they are unwilling to treat. These are called political diseases.

In conclusion, I believe John and Kelly had the answer. Their son was poisoned from the toxins in the carpet cleaner used prior to their son getting sick. Do I think we will ever get any studies on this? No I don’t and I think we are living in a toxic environment and more and more people are getting sick from it and more and more people are becoming activists like me because I’m appalled at the statistics for Autism, Lyme disease, mold illness and cancer and being told by our healthcare professions – we don’t know why you are sick.
By SharonHanson  Jan 06, 2009
13
Thanks for this ...I have been googling all over the web to find the signs.
I have heard carpet cleaner can be linked to this disease...not sure if that is true or not.
By Mace1979  Jan 06, 2009

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