Michael JacksonSadly, the news is peppered with stories of horrible human behavior. When we hear of a heinous crime or an unthinkable act being perpetrated on another human being we often wonder, "Who could do such a thing?" I thought I would take a moment to describe the diagnosis of Sociopath since it is often misunderstood and frequently used in the media when reporting on these awful crimes.
Clinicians understand the formation of Personality Disorders to originate in early childhood. By about age 6 a personality (as it pertains to very specific developmental issues) is pretty much formed. Even at this early an age we see kids who lack empathy and who value the accomplishment of a goal, at any cost, above all else. In other words, they are not particularly concerned who they hurt or what unorthodox means they employ as long as they get what they want or more importantly what they feel they deserve. They are often very good at fooling others into alliances with them. As adults there can be a seductive quality about them and as they mature they learn how to get what they want in much more sophisticated ways then those they employed as a child.
The commonly used word sociopath is a term given to someone with the diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder. The DSM (Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) describes this person as one who has, "a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues until adulthood". The list of criteria for this disorder includes the inability to conform to social norms, deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability and aggressiveness, reckless disregard for the safety of others, consistent irresponsibility and lack of remorse. To actually receive this diagnosis the person must be at least 18 years of age.
While in its mildest form this disorder can show up in people who seem to be unstable. They may change jobs frequently and have difficulty sustaining long term relationships. As parents they are often neglectful and irresponsible tending to their own needs before that of their children. In its worse form these are the hard core criminals and people who engage in the acts reported on the news that send a shiver down the viewer's spine.
This is merely a cursory description of this disorder but it may help to explain the nature of the individuals that are often and unfortunately the focus of so many disturbing news stories.
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But most of all, when those who are in relationships with a sociopath, whether it be a spouse/girlfriend or children or friends, if any of those people realizes that they are dealing with someone with all these traits and has proven consistently that they will not, cannot change and they begin to pull away or actually try to sever that relationship, the sociopath can become increasingly aggressive towards them, to the point of hurting them, or ultimately killing them.
That all might sound far fetched to some who have not lived with a sociopath, but that truly is the way it is. I have explained it like this - it is as if they are born without the gene (if indeed there were one) that enables them to learn early on that hurting others (emotionally or physically), consistently lying, engaging in risky behavior, not taking responsibility for their actions, is missing. They can no more become empathetic/sympathetic, loving, caring, responsible, honest, trustworthy people than if they were born without an arm and they were expected to grow a new one. Not all the counseling, praying or wishing is going to make that missing arm grow.
I would counsel a person who comes to realize they are in a relationship with someone like this, to plan carefully. Start putting money aside that he/she doesn't know about and put it somewhere safe, out of the house, perhaps with a friend. A bank account could give you away should you receive anything in the mail that would give it away. Tell your friends and family what is going on and that you are working towards getting out, but that you must do it in such a way as to keep yourself as safe as possible.
Generally it is women who find themselves in this situation, so find out ahead of time where the women's shelters are in your area if you will have no where else to go. If at all possible, keep a suitcase packed with essentials and some changes of clothing for yourself and any children you have. Again, it might be best to keep those things at a trusted friend or relative's house.
If you are being physically abused, obviously it is best if you call the police, but often you are afraid of the consequences once after the police leave, or once the abuser, if arrested, returns home. Still, find a way to document the abuse. Take pictures if you are injured. Be honest with doctors if you have need to see one. And again, tell a trusted friend or relative. Keeping quiet and feeling ashamed often allows the abuser to get away with what they are doing. Plan, plan, plan. When the time is right and it is safe to do so, get yourself as far away as possible. If that means leaving the state, so be it.
Sociopaths do NOT like it when their 'victims' stand up for themselves, or leave them and they become stalkers hell bent on revenge. An order of protection is good documentation, but it will not keep you safe, because a sociopath simply doesn't care about a piece of paper. After all, in their minds they have done nothing wrong, you are little more than a possession to them, and they care little about consequences.
This may seem extreme and over the top and it could be there is a sociopath in someone's life who wouldn't go to such lengths. On the other hand, do not dismiss these things, make excuses, nor minimize what your situation is because one simply cannot predict what a sociopath will do.
Never in my wildest imagination would I have thought the man whom I loved, my high school sweetheart, whom everyone said how lucky we were to be best friends, was capable of so much destruction to a family. It is very insidious.
If you have a friend or family member involved with a sociopath, let them know you are there for them, and if possible, can offer assistance when they gather the strength to get out. Don't badger them that they have to get out NOW because this is truly something you have to wrap your mind around, and get things in order if you can. Hopefully it won't come to the point where one has to escape to save their life, but even then, if they have money somewhere and know of at least a couple of places they can go to be safe, they're a little ahead of the game.
And clearly a sociopath can leave one doubting their value, their self esteem is destroyed, they question their sanity and even begin believing they are the ones responsible for the sociopath's behavior. It can take a lot to undo that, so therapy, support groups, etc. can get you back on track and you can continue on with your life, a stronger person, with renewed confidence in yourself, knowing you are a person of value and deserve to be treated with love and respect.
If anyone here is offended by my comments, it certainly is not my intent to offend. Please know this is coming from my experience and experiences of others I know who have been through this. It is not professional advice and you are free to take it or leave it as being valid.
What puzzled me all these years was that should one meet him and spend time with him, they would come away thinking he was so charming, so down to earth, give you the shirt off his back, spiritual kind of guy. Finally a therapist explained to me that this is all part of it. It is the reason his 'victims' are so easily fooled and stick around. You begin to wonder about your own sanity because one minute your dealing with a monster and the next a charming, supposedly repentant, sincere person.
He went through sex offender counseling with a psychologist who deals only with sex offenders in the penal system. I asked this doctor if there was anything he could share with me and of course he cited confidentiality. However, he said he could share his opinion. He said this about my ex - "He is the lowest scum to have ever walked the earth, and if there is a God, he will rot in hell." This after I had learned that he had been given the diagnosis of also being a pedophile.
I loved this man with all my heart, but the insanity of the abuse, then plea for forgiveness, repeated over and over again was literally making me feel crazy. It took many years, the help of Al-Anon, and a few therapists, not to mention my teenage sons begging me to get us away from their father, made me realize the man I loved did not exist. It was a facade.
One of my sons committed suicide. I discovered in a journal he kept that his father had sexually abused him. My other sons are grown men and have nothing to do with their father. In fact they refer to him as their sperm donor. It is for them that my heart breaks the most. A father is the most important role model in a son's formative years. My boys have dealt with their pain each in their own way. But the damage done by a sociopath can spread wide and far.
I must share one incident, which really is minor compared to so many others, but when our son committed suicide (we were already divorced), my ex sat with me in church during the funeral. He turned to me to brag that he had taken out life insurance on each of our boys and since it had been more than 2 years, he would be able to collect, and he could now pay off all of his bills. It was quite literally in the middle of the funeral ceremony that he felt the need to share that with me. I swear, if my son had known his father was going to make money off his death, he might still be alive.
Oh did I forget he is living with and engaged to a woman who seems to beleive all the bull he has fed her about me.She has 2 kids also13 and 16.They both see nothing wrong with living together even though he is not divorced.They asked the kids what they thought about it and they were ok with it. Hellllooooooo!
So please, if you know or think you know anyone who has any of these traits, please be careful. Trust the gut feelings that I know you will feel and keep your distance. The charm and seduction is often the very things you need to beware of.