Marriage and Family Therapist
Cyndi Sarnoff-Ross is a licensed psychotherapist with almost twenty years of clinical experience in the fields of clinical psychology and organizational management br br She has worked extensively with a wide variety of…
The Study of Loneliness
Posted in Agoraphobia & S... by Cyndi Sarnoff-Ross on Feb 24, 2009

 


Loneliness is such a pervasive emotion among human beings that scientists have begun to look at the actual effects of loneliness on the brain. It has been determined that when people are socially isolated it affects not only how they behave, which seems obvious, but how their brains actually work.  The very fact of being lonely has some control over the individual's response to external stimuli.


MRI scans of the brain were used in some studies and revealed that when someone reports being lonely their brain scans look different from those of non-lonely individuals when shown pictures of happy people. Parts of the brain become activated or remain dormant during these studies to help differentiate stimulus response. The part of the brain they are focused on is called the ventral straitum and is crucial to learning.  It is activated by things like food and financial rewards and can even respond to positive social interactions and feelings of love.


Everyone has had some experience with the feeling of being lonely even if only fleeting, but anyone who has experienced profound loneliness knows how painful and often hopeless it can feel.  What science has offered is actual evidence that these feelings can be detrimental to one's health and one report cites the effects as being as harmful as smoking to an individual's overall well being.


Since just around 1 in 5 Americans suffer from this type of loneliness it is clearly worth some exploration into both the causes and the effects of this emotion.  Why is it that some people are able to reach out to others in the face of that feeling and thereby stave off the negative effects of social isolation while others retreat further into themselves and cut off the very thing that may alleviate the pain?  We know some of this behavior is a function of depression and some of it is due to social skills or learned behavior.


No matter what the cause, it is critical that clinicians encourage their patients not to isolate themselves and to help people find ways, and learn skills to connect with others.  This may mean getting their otherwise isolated patients into a group setting or helping them to compile a list, no matter how short, of people they can touch base with when they are feeling particularly lonely.  While isolating is a symptom of many other mental health conditions, as the studies have shown, it can also be a cause on its own accord of mental and physical suffering.


 


 


 


 



Displaying comments 29-10 of 29
29
You make some very valid points and I understand that you do not do your own auto repair. As far as the proofreading thing I also made a mistake in my post by leaving an extra word. While not as extensive a use of a scientific method I have seen people that did not know what a compression test was go to Autozone and be told how to use a compression tester and after unscrewing a spark plug and screwing a hose back in its place be able to record the compression of each cylinder. Most people can average their reading then see if any of the individual readings are more than 10 or 15 % less than the mean. By using a laser pointer thermometer I always check the temperature on any car when I purchase it after it has reached operating temperature both immediately in front of the catalytic converter and immediately behind the converter in order to have a baseline to compare future readings if my engine starts to overheat without a loss of coolant or fan malfunction. Once again I just follow the directions given by someone wiser and I learn a new skill coming closer to the shadetree mechanic status. I always measure the unshielded pipe area because otherwise I would not get an accurate reading off of a heat shield. These are examples of what can be done to use a degree of scientific method to do non-pure science things and they are quite valuable. So just because it does not fit the high level of science that it sounds like your area does, does not mean that there is not value in the information achieved by employing these methods however non-clinical the setting is.

After hearing your examples I am curious if you might be/have been in either genetics or infectious diseases. Do you work with anything related to Cystic Fibrosis. Believe it or not I am a 50 year old with CF and I have had about enough of it. I have read about VX 770 and VX 809. Were you in anyway connected to those studies and if so how could I get to be a participant in either study. I wish you well in your struggles and it sounds like you have enough automotive repair knowledge to at least not get cheated at the shop..
Good luck,
C
By KaiserWilly  Feb 27, 2009
28
Actually, diagnosis of a car problem, if one where to use the scientific method, does require a mechanic. First you must gather empirical and quantitative data. So if you suspect that your car is losing compression, for instance, you must be able to quantitate your compression. I can't do that because I am not a mechanic. Then you must form a working hypothesis that is able to predict a future outcome. Then you must test this hypothesis for reproducability. Again, I can do this because I am not a mechanic. Then the results must be documented so that others can test your hypothesis. But I'm more comfortable with a biological analogy. My patient is sick. I gather my empirical and quantitative data. BP, temp, ect. I suspect an antigen. I isolate the suspected antigen, grow it in vitro and introduce the isolate into another organism. I again collect the data, and finally re-isolate the antigen. Only a biologist can do this. Let's say I believe (guess) the cause of my car's lost compression is a clogged catalitic converter. I am making a diagnosis without employing the scientific method. To diagnose the problem scientifically, I would need to measure compression with and without the catalytic converter. Then I would need to place this catalytic on a differt car and see if this car also losses compression. as I've already noted, only a mechanic can measure compression, I can't. Only a mechanic can remove the catalytic converter. And even a mechanic won't put it on another car. That is because even mechanics don't use the scientific method. My mechanic doesn't even guess well. Diagnosis rarely requires use of the scientific method. You go to your doctor with a fever and he prescribes antibiotics. He is guessing that you have a bacterial infection. If you get better, it ends there. No scientific method at all. He may have collected some quantitative data and formed a hypothesis, but that is it. You are not useing scientific methods when you guess what may be wrong with your car. Your guessing. You haven't collected quantitative data and you have not tested it's reproducability. But that's OK because neither have the individuals who wrote this artical. That's because it is not science. It would be if they could quantitate what they are seeing on the MRI, but they can't. However quantitation is possible with a PET scan. The next step would be to alter a normal brain to produce an equivilant, quantitatable Image that induces depression, and this too must be quantitable (not self reported as this is bias, that's why so many of my studies are double blind). So in conclusion, I say this artical is not science. Psycology itself is not science. Oh, and just ignore my poor spelling and grammer. I'm not an english teacher either.
By ed777  Feb 27, 2009
27
Well Ed,
I don't recall claiming to be a scientist. Someone can use scientific method to diagnose car problems but that doesn't make them a mechanic. I am sure you that you picked up SOME people skills while becoming the fine scientist I have no doubt you are. I mean that sincerely and if you notice I ALSO asked for more information, just as you did but it seems we may have both drawn conclusions about this study without the prerequisite information needed to make those conclusions. My how unscientific we are.
I hope you have a better day,
C
By KaiserWilly  Feb 26, 2009
26
Wow I know. It is an ongoing battle with me. I am almost 60, never thought I would be so alone. It hurts yet i do nothing about it. I have hepc and other stuff but feel physically ok most of the time. I feel as if i am going to just die if I don't have some human contact. I do have luckily a dog and a cat. I just lost my first born cat and I am getting over that. Wow when I was young, I never thought twice, always had people around. I admit I am high maintenance but I really need to get out and get something social going. Thanks for this article.
By sally  Feb 26, 2009
25
I have more questions than a comment...

My question to you... Does online communities and correspondence count as a healthy form of connecting with others to help eliminate isolation or is it a false sense of reality?

Second question... Social isolation doesn't necessarily mean being home bound?
Loneliness can also be in the mist of others in a social setting and still be socially Isolated from others. This type of isolation in the mist of others can be just as harmful if not worse... for whatever the reasons my be!?!
By INEZZ  Feb 26, 2009
24
Very interesting article. Thanks for posting...
By meddle  Feb 26, 2009
23
I have just recently experienced getting involved with a young lady (out of state) on the internet. Here's my story. I have liver disease due to all of my drinking in the past. I had it probably had it when when I got divorced some 10 years ago. I'll save you the details but I still have feeling for her but I really don't love her anymore. So 10 years go bye and I myself miss having a lady around. A friendship relationship type of deal where if she'd rather not get married, that would be ok. My problem is getting involved in a boyfriend girlfriend thing in the beginning is pretty good. I'm not a liar, cheater, honest, and always there. The lady warms up to me and I think I've got a winner till they start to think that I might die on them. It's awful for me so I seem that I will never be happy. Who can I tralk to because I most likely WILL get a liver transplant but that
may not happen. It's so bad that it's unable to fix it's self. I've been sober now for three years and I'm 53 years old and this would make me happy. Mark E
By markeichenlaub  Feb 26, 2009
22
Hello There!! I was raised staying home.My mother worked nights and slept all day and dad raised chickens and worked on our desert of 20 acres. so we five mostly raised ourselves. We went to school and that is abt all.There was never any money to do anything and I hated it. I stayed home when my kids were growing up and cleaned houses for extra money to get by. Now that my kids are grandparents I stay home more and more. I have been married 5 times and I remarried the last one so he was NO. 4&5.He passed away a year ago and I just wanted to join him. I stay home because I have to save every penny I can for necessities. I spend most days talking to my friends in several groups on line. I have begun getting out some now but I am very lonely!! I am so much like my parents. They stayed home waiting to die it seemed and seldom did anything but fight and watch their TV shows.It has usually been due to lack of money that I stay home. Them too. We have all kinds of games and art classes and dances and things going on at Club houses where I live. One is right accross the street but yet I haven't gone. I like people I just have this learned habit you were talking abt. I will do things a couple of weeks and then get right back to my old ways. I have pain and Fibro and Lupus and at times it is just easier to stay home. My family all live in different states and my one daughter that lives two hrs. away is very busy and has the same illnesses as I do. Well you have read abt most of my life here. I was lonely and chose some real scuz balls(men) because they were fun for awhile. Any way Sorry abt going on and on. But most of the time I just want to stay home.Thank you for being here!! June(cbridges).
By cbridges  Feb 26, 2009
21
Charles Hicks. You are not a scientist.
By ed777  Feb 26, 2009
20
This is an unscientific piece of garbage.
By ed777  Feb 26, 2009
19
Dear Charles Hicks Ed.S.,LPC, CE,

Your response is well taken. I am a "pure" scientist as you so aptly put it. This is what causes my confusion. I face insurmountable odds with extreme pain. I have no support system, as my family is 3000 miles away. My wife is dead, and my friends here are unreliable to say the least. I choose not to be beaten. There is not science to explain my response. Perhaps it is my Pennsylvania Dutch roots. We are tougher than the rest of you. But there is no scientific study supporting this conclusion. No, I do not support the theory that there are different standards of proof in behavioral sciences. Science is science. This article sheds no light on the topic as a scientific study. When reviewing diagnostic images I am frequently called upon to make judgement calls. Is the image a result of the physiologic response or is it causing it? More importantly, are there things going on clouding my judgement. The coffee drinker has a greater chance of developing lung cancer. Is it the coffee or the fact that coffee drinkers are more likely to smoke? The fact of the matter is that behavior science deviates from the difficult questions because they have no answer. I will never enter the field of psycology because it, like all the behavioral sciences, is not science. Some people are so screwed up that nothing will help. Others just need a swift kick in the ass. Pitty for the weak is, I suppose, justified. But what cures has your profession showered upon them? None. This is not science. Are the SSRI's, MOI's or tricyclics curing anybody? Not even the neuro guys have a clue.
By ed777  Feb 26, 2009
18
Behavioral Sciences require different approaches than the Traditional "Pure" Sciences. I say this not for Ed777's benefit because I am sure he already knows that. I also would like to see the details of the study but after 15 years as a practicing psychotherapist with my M.Ed. and Ed.S. in Counseling I have already and repeatedly seen these results without the framework of the study to help explain to my clients that often "Me time" for someone suffering intense and chronic loneliness (frequently co-morbid with Clinical Depression and/or anxiety disorders) can be very detrimental. It is very important for there to be at least moderate social contact made by their support group with the isolating client. Please give at least a few citations from the study(ies) because I do not doubt the results and believe that this information could help prompt some clients to avoid isolation or at least increase the family's involvement.

Thank you,
Charles Hicks Ed.S., LPC, CE
By KaiserWilly  Feb 26, 2009
17
Guess Not.
By ed777  Feb 25, 2009
16
phoenixliveon, I don't understand. I'm a scientist and I don't see any real science here. Could you please elaborate?
By ed777  Feb 25, 2009
15
Wow. Profound. I suspected but this is the first science based discussion on the topic I have ever scene.
By Phoenixliveon  Feb 25, 2009
14
God, what a pity party you all are having. Toughen up! I'm awaiting my third back surgery and am experiencing unremitting pain all the time. It is so severe when I try to lie down that I, well, I don't lie down. I would have had the third surgery by now but while waiting I suffered a second heart attack and they couldn't operate on me while I was on Plavix. I spent a few days at home feeling sorry for myself, I'll admit it, but then I got up off my sorry butt and volunteered with a local charity that provides food, clothing and medical care to the poor and homeless. I'm still in constant pain, but it is far less noticable when you see a dirty, hungry four year old who is living with his family in a 1983 Ford LTD. I can't walk or stand right now without a brace and crutches so I do secretarial work and answer the phones. Hell, I'm the head of a toxicology lab. (I don't do secretarial work. I fire secretaries at work). Occationally I'll drive someone to the doctor or take food to an elderly person who can't come to us. It ain't easy somedays, but nobody said life was going to be. Do I wish my wife were here to help me out? Sure, but she died of breast cancer 12 years ago, 46 years old. There are many excuses I could use to justify staying in bed, lonley and depressed. I could just decide to live on disability checks and throw one hell of a long pity party for myself. I choose not to. My advise to all of you is, get up every morning with a plan. It doesn't matter, your disability, level of pain or station in life. Go do something for someone else less fortunate than you are. I guarentee you there are hundreds in your own community. To the college drop out. Have your mother make you up a list of 50 things that need to be done around the house. Get up every morning at 6am and start the list. Work to 6pm with an hour off for lunch. Shower, shave and dress as if to impress a college professor each morning. You'll feel better, never miss another 8am class again, when you return to college, and learn to appeciate all that your parents have done for you up until now. You wanted a cure for depression and lonleiness? Here it is. You can lead a hourse to watter but.......
By ed777  Feb 25, 2009
13
What Cindi said is right on target I have been living alone for the first time in my life since 2003 and loneliness is slowly killing me my health has greatly deteriorated since I lost the love of my life Tara some of you mite laugh but it feels like I am dieing of a broken heart I'm only fifty one years old and I came down with degenerative disc disease and my spine is falling apart I'm alone and I never leave the house except twice a month to get groceries cant hardly walk very far without being in horrific pain no one comes around any more they have all given up on me I dont know what to do anymore I can not work they are going to repo my home there is just no lite at the end of my tunnel I just give up people say Florida is a place where people go to die so I'm already there just waiting
By boatman1975  Feb 25, 2009
12
Reading Cyndi's article on loneliness could not have come at a better time. Or there are so many times. I live in that world of loneliness that she describes, and I have a very good therapist who does just want Cyndi suggests at the end of the article. Yet, I feel like I have given up on people, in general and that I've been hurt enough over time that I'm not really sure I want to link up with people again - yet I've tried to adapt to my life of loneliness and it tells me that we were not meant to be alone. It is too painful and being in so much solitude, I wake up in fear every morning, go to sleep feeling numb & alone, and yet I can't bring myself to write down a name I would call, because I'm tired of reaching out to people who I have helped before and I can't help having expectations from people to reach out to me in return. I feel like I'm slowly dying in this world the way I feel. I do love my cats & would never leave them. So, I wait in solitude and so, so disappointed in the people who I once thought were friends/lovers.
By Trudilu  Feb 25, 2009
11
I've tumbled off my cloud again.One email from another family member who asks to visit.Happiness hugs me and I welcome the love. Then, poof, the accusations, the criticizing begins again and no visit, no phone call, just words..words that hurt my heart..Isolation renewed..the wondering why is useless, wasted time spent..My energy is depleted by emotions. The anchor of depression is a heavy load to drag. And drag, I do well...dragging out the self-pity (why don't people love me? what have I done to lose the support of family who have known my forever?), I wish I had never heard the friggin word Fibromyalgia..Why not call it what it is?Torture...
By marymargaret  Feb 25, 2009
10
I too also might be a good study for this. I've gone through so many obstacles & challenges in life where many of them loneliness was a big factor when going through them. I am true survivor in this crazy & mixed up world and fought emotional very hard in getting over being depressed and feeling lonely. My husband was an alcohlic and very controlling .I had to deal with verbal abuse and being alone
and feeling lonely through my marriage. People look and judge you from the outside where you be a person who has a nice & friendly personality and you feel that they avoid you. That your being left out and not include in certain situations. There are many times I feel I'm left in the corner . That you can be with a whole group of people and still feel alone. I was also abused as a child. Kids can be mean! I know this for when I was going to school I was made fun of and the names they called me whore no very nice. It wasn't easy dealing with the situation. In fact being made fun of made me feel even lonely. I don't have much of a family which makes it harder After having her in my life for 19 yrs., my cat got very sick and I had to put her to sleep. To this day I'm still hurting and I feel I just lost a big part of me. NO ONE UNDERSTOOD ME LIKE MY CAT DID! She was always here for me when I went through hard times . I FEEL MY PUSS CAT WAS THE CHILD I NEVER HAD!
By epi55  Feb 25, 2009

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