Marriage and Family Therapist
Cyndi Sarnoff-Ross is a licensed psychotherapist with almost twenty years of clinical experience in the fields of clinical psychology and organizational management br br She has worked extensively with a wide variety of…
Talking To Your Kids about Sex - Part 1: The Early Years
Posted in Anxiety Disorde... by Cyndi Sarnoff-Ross on May 16, 2009

We are all born as sexual beings and it is the lessons we learn about that sexuality that form our image of self, of our body and of sexuality in general. When I counsel individuals who are struggling with sexual dysfunction or shame issues that prevent them from having a satisfying sex life, I ask them what messages they received about sex from their parents and in their home. I hear everything from the crazy myths their parents perpetrated on them to, "we never talked about sex in our house." I have yet to hear someone who is struggling with sexual issues say, "my parents were open about sexuality and helped me to feel good about myself as a sexual being." These are lessons learned early and that stay with people throughout their lifetime.

Ask yourself what your own beliefs are about sex and your body. What are your hang ups or your fears? How do you feel when you hear a conversation about sex or read an article (like this one) that deals directly with sexuality and uses correct terminology for body parts? The answer to these questions are the messages you will pass onto your child long before they are verbal and can start asking the tough questions themself. It is a good time to rid yourself of those old demons that made you feel shameful and embarrassed about a natural and healthy part of life.

Positive messages about sexuality should start from birth. When you talk to your baby about their body, use the correct language for body parts. Yes folks it is a vagina and a penis - not a vajayjay and Mr. Willy. Children pick up on the fact that there is something naughty or dirty about their genitals when they learn that there needs to be a code word to describe them. When changing a diaper be aware of your facial expressions and your language. When you grimace and say, "eeewww stinky" even when you say it in a sweet and playful voice, the message is that there is something yucky about bodily functions. Try acknowledging the usefulness of this process and even say to your baby, "Look how well your body is working!"

Infants and small children will put their hands on their genitals and they will learn very early what feels good. They will also look to your expression for approval or disapproval and if you move their hands away or admonish them they will begin to experience shame associated with touch and self-exploration. As children get a bit older and are out of diapers they may begin to touch themselves while in a public place. This is the time to tell them that the touching is ok and feels good but it is private. These messages can blossom into a conversation about their body being their own and that they should cherish it and keep it safe. This means that only they or their intimate care takers, who assist them with cleaning or wiping, can touch the areas on their body that are private. Children are continuing to learn about boundaries at this stage and you can help them by letting them know that other people's bodies are private as well and that they need to respect that.

Questions about why their body is different from others (particularly the other gender) will begin to form at this stage and, depending upon the child, they may or may not verbalize their thoughts. When they do ask a question, be honest and answer directly. You don't need to offer detailed information at this point just the basic facts about body parts. As the years go on the questions will get much more complicated and I will explore the next phase of your child's development as a sexual being in Part 2 of Talking to Your Kids about Sex.

 



Displaying comments 8-1 of 8
8
I totally agree with superdadRKJ (#6) below. I was raised in a traditional Christian family and knew only the basics at puberty. Looking back, I'm glad I didn't learn all the details until later. I think the simplest explanation that will satisfy a child's curiosity or question is best. If they're touching themselves, it's ok to redirect them to another activity. I don't see the need for dwelling on their body or sexual things. I do agree with telling them that their body is private, and they should say no and immediately go tell a parent if there's ever an issue.
By mom4health  May 21, 2009
7
Thanks for this...I guess I have to stop constantly telling my little brother to get his hands out of his pants.
By Person913  May 20, 2009
6
I have to disagree with this. I come from a traditional christain family, we do not openly talk about sex and other sexes parts untill they are near puberty. Young children exploring their bodies is just ignored and not made into a big deal. My children will talk to me about their bodies but there is no need to tell a 5 year old that boys have this and girls have that. That is just a load of junk. I believe a man shouldn't see a woman body, as in explore the woman, until marriage. Women are the same, but we also don't teach our daughters that it is okay to "pleasure" themselfs, that is the job of the man. I couldn't teach my children that much at a young age and I know alot of parents would agree. All of my childen are teens now so they are well educated about sex, they weren't at early elementary.
By superdadRKJ  May 20, 2009
5
My sons have always been comfortable with their bodies. Once a boy laughed at my youngest when he wa seven in the bathroom at school and made my son feel ashamed. So, I took him to the mirror and had himself look at himself all over and pointed out how handsome and healthy he was. That took care of that. Here, it seems, people discourage this. People believe they should be ashamed of their bodies and that it is unhealthy for a little boy to explore himself. When my boys were toddlers they did this and I found it amusing but I found out others did not. So, I kept my stories of their odd antics to myself. Like when one tried to put his personal item up the facet in the bath. I want my sons to see all bodies, whatever age or shape as natural and beautiful. I wish I could take them to Italy to a beach where others are comfortable with themselves. I do not want them having unhealthy definitions of what is acceptable or not. I do not want them to gawk at women's breasts, for example, or make funof an overweight person as I have seen others do.
By Lain2  May 18, 2009
4
Infants and small children will put their hands on their genitals and they will learn very early what feels good. They will also look to your expression for approval or disapproval and if you move their hands away or admonish them they will begin to experience shame associated with touch and self-exploration..fake rolex
By Alise  May 18, 2009
3
True, it is good to use clear language. However, my children had grandparents with english as a 2nd language, and we are in a very mixed culture. So, having to be able to be consistent, was as well challenging, for us as parents - as we also developed with our children.

It gave great knowlege, and less fear to understand having our children be comfortable in talking about their body parts / and developments. As we would hope, if need, they would be more aware and able to express themselves if something should happen.
By it2speaks  May 18, 2009
2
Hurry and get to part 2 and then I am sure I will need a part 3. I have a 3 children all at different stages of questions, Two boys 6 and 8. One girl age 10. The questions are coming faster then I am ready for. My daughter is aware of how a female body works and how a baby is born. She knows it takes a mans "egg" and a females egg for the baby to start to grow. What she does not know and what my 8yr old has asked, is how does the boys egg get in there. Ahhh I am not ready to answer that question.

Once my son called me to bathroom to let me know he was going to have two children when he grew up because he had two eggs! Haha Yes I did tell him that is where his eggs are made but those are not the eggs.
By Babacup  May 17, 2009
1
how much info is too much info? I have a very inquisitive 7 year old daughter and I have been direct w answers, but wonder if too much info is overwhelming?
By rt9393  May 17, 2009
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