What is Prescription-Drug-Abuse

A prescription drug (or POM Prescription Only Medicine, in UK) is a licensed medicine that is regulated by legislation to require a prescription before it can be obtained. The term...

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Danny Gans, Dilaudid, and the Rising Issue of Prescription Drug Abuse

By Dr. Orrange June 9, 2009 11:11pm 50 Comments

The Las Vegas Coroner just released that Danny Gans, the well known Las Vegas Entertainer, had toxic levels of hydromorphone (Dilaudid) in his system and died from an accidental overdose. We aren’t sure what happened here but as we have seen with Anna Nicole and Heath Ledger, prescription drug abuse is a complicated issue for all of us: …

Is smoking pot really bad for you?

By Dr. Orrange January 27, 2009 12:41am 69 Comments

I can't tell you how many times I am asked this question by teenage patients, older patients, their families, my friends and colleagues.  Marijuana is the most frequently used illicit drug in the United States.  It's not just your imagination; its use is on the rise, especially among junior high and high school students. Among …

Poisonings: A Number to Know

By Dr. Jeremy December 18, 2008 10:14am 12 Comments

As I just finished reading a newly published article about unintentional child poisonings in this month's journal Pediatrics, I realize I haven't shared with you all a favorite reference of mine that happens to be available to anyone within the United States - The Poison Control Center.  And even though the number of fatal poisonings …

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Prescription Drug Abuse Information

A prescription drug (or POM Prescription Only Medicine, in UK) is a licensed medicine that is regulated by legislation to require a prescription before it can be obtained. The term is used to distinguish it from over the counter drugs which can be obtained without a prescription. Different jurisdictions have different definitions of what constitutes a prescription drug. As a general rule, over the counter drugs are used to treat conditions not necessarily requiring a doctor's care and will have been proven to meet higher safety standards for self-medication by patients. Often a lower dosage of a drug will be approved for OTC use, while higher dosages will remain the province of a doctor's prescription; a notable case is ibuprofen, which has been widely available as an OTC pain killer since the mid-1980s but is still available in doses up to four times the OTC dose for use in cases of severe orthopedic pain.

A recent study reported that about one in five teenagers has abused a prescription painkiller — more than those who have experimented with either ecstasy, cocaine, crack or LSD. The most popular prescription drug abused by teens was Vicodin, a pain-killer, with 18 percent (about 4.3 million youths) reporting. OxyContin, as well as drugs for attention-deficit disorder like Ritalin or Adderall, came in second place with 10 percent. One in eleven teens (2.2 million) had abused over-the-counter products such as cough medicine. Fewer than half the teens in the study (48 percent) believed experimenting with prescription drugs was a "great risk." Additionally, many teens chose to use legal drugs because of "ease of access."

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