What is Asthma

Asthma is a disease of the human respiratory system where the airways narrow, often in response to a "trigger" such as exposure to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional str...

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Recommendation: I need advice on asthma medicines
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  Psychiatrist in Kuwait
  Added by: sandclock   
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  Post:
Please guide me on effective medicines for asthma
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Recommendation:
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Reply #1 - 10/24/07  10:35am
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" Advair 250mg - 2 puffs twice a day. Takes about 2 days to take effect. Very good. "
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Reply #2 - 10/24/07  10:27pm
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" The severity of an asthma attack is inversely proportional to vitamin C and magnesium in the blood. 6-10,000 IU of vitamin C per day and magnesium supplements help. "
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Reply #3 - 10/24/07  11:51pm
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" asthmacort,singulair, and allegra "
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Reply #4 - 10/27/07  11:43am
" When using inhalers like Advair exhale as
mush air as you comfortably can. Next
hold the inhaler level, open it and
push the lever, inhale as deeply as
you comfortably can while keeping the
inhaler level. Hold the medication in
your lungs for 10 seconds or more
before exhaling. When we forget to
do this we find that our asthma will
get worse. With the "Advair" I call the
puffs "sucks" because one has to
suck the material out of the discus.
A lot of inhalers have propellants to
atomize the medications. "
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Reply #5 - 10/27/07  11:49am
" Holding the medication in your lungs
for a minimum almost all inhalers
whether they have a propellant or
not. When in doubt hold the medication
in your lungs for 10 seconds or more. "
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Reply #6 - 10/27/07  11:51am
" Holding medication in your lungs
for 10 seconds. the "10" was left out of
last post. "
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Reply #7 - 10/27/07  12:10pm
" I don't know how this list will paste.
There are a lot of web sites where
you can get these materials.

Long-Term Control Medications
Type of Medicine
Generic Name
Brand Name
Possible Side Effects to report to your doctor (not a complete list)
Long-Acting Beta2-Agonists: Inhaled or Oral Bronchodilators
albuterol sulfate
ProAir HFA®
Proventil Repetabs® (tablet)
VoSpire ERTM
 increased heart rate
* palpitations
* nervousness
* sleeplessness
* headache
* nausea
* vomiting
* tremor, shaking feeling



formoterol fumarate


Foradil Aerolizer®

salmeterol xinofate


Serevent Diskus®

Combined Medication: Inhaled Bronchodilator


Budesonide + formeterol
fumerate


Symbicort®





ipratropium
bromide + albuterol sulfate


Combivent®


Duoneb®




flucticasone propionate + salmeterol xinofate


Advair Diskus®


Refer to Side Effects of each individual medication

Methylxanthine: Oral Bronchodilators



Relax and open airways; stimulate diaphragm and breathing


theophylline


Aerolate® III
Aerolate® JR
Aerolate® SR
Choledyl® SA
Elixophyllin®
Quibron® - T
Quibron® - T/SR
Slo-bid®
Slo-Phyllin®
Theo-24®
Theochron®
Theo-Dur®
Theolair®
Theolair® SR
T-Phyl®
Uni-Dur®
Uniphyl®


* stomach upset
* nausea & vomiting
* restlessness
* rapid heart rate
* wakefulness
* irritability
* dizziness
* palpitations

Corticosteroids: Inhaled
Potent anti-inflammatory


beclomethasone
diaproprionate




QVAR® 40mg


QVAR® 80mg


*
creamy white, curd-like patches in mouth
*
wheezing



Side Effects that usually do not require medical attention unless they persist:

* cough
* hoarseness dry mouth
*
* headache
* nose bleeds (nasal steroids only)
* throat irritation

budesonide


Pulmicort Respules®



Pulmicort Turbuhaler®

flunisolide


AeroBid®



Aerospan HFA

fluticasone proprionate


Flovent®



Flovent Diskus®

(50 mg; 100 mg; 250mg)



Flovent HFA®

mometasone furoate




Asthmanex®

triamcinolone


Azmacort®

Mast Cell Stabilizers: Inhaled
Anti-inflammatory or may be used before exposure to known trigger


cromolyn sodium



nedocromil sodium


Intal®


Tilade®

*
increased coughing
*
wheezing or shortness of breath

Side Effects that usually do not require medical attention unless they persist:

* coughing
* skin rash/itching
* headache
* sore throat
* nausea
* abdominal pain

Leukotriene Modifiers: Oral
Anti-inflammatory


zafirlukast
zileuton
montelukast
Accolate®
Zyflo®
Singulair®

* headache
* nausea
* diarrhea
* infection

Quick Relief Medicines



Type of Medicine




Generic Name




Brand Name


Possible Side Effects to report to your doctor (not a complete list)

Short-Acting Beta2-Agonists: Inhaled or Oral

Bronchodilators


albuterol








Accuneb®


Proventil
HFA®


Ventolin
HFA ®






* increased heart rate
* palpitations
* nausea
* vomiting
* nervousness
* headache
* sleeplessness
* tremor, shaking feeling



pirbuterol acetate


Maxair®

terbutaline
Sulfate


Brethine® (tabs only)

levalbuterol

hydrochloride


Xopenex®

Levalbuterol tartrate


Xopenex HFA®

Anticholinergics: inhaled Bronchodilator


Ipratropium bromide


Atrovent®




Additional Medicines



Type of Medicine




Generic Name




Brand Name


Possible Side Effects to report to your doctor (not a complete list)

Corticosteroids: Oral

Most potent anti-inflammatory



May be used for short-term management or in long term control


dexamethasone


Decadron®
Deltasone®


* decreased or blurred vision
* frequent urination
* skin rash
* increased thirst
* mood changes



Side Effects with high-doses or long-term use:

* acne
* back or rib pain
* blood or black tar-like stools
* brittle bones
* cataracts
* fever or sore throat
* frequent bruising
* headache increased perspiration
* indigestion
* irregular heartbeats
* redness of face
* menstrual problems
* muscle cramps or weakness
* nausea or vomiting
* ongoing infections
* persistent stomach
pain or burning
* puffy face
* slow healing of cuts and bruises
* swelling of feet
* unusual tiredness
* weight gain



Side Effects that usually do not require medical attention unless they persist (may appear and then go away during treatment):

* increase in appetite
* insomnia
* nervousness
* restlessness

The most common side effects in patients who received XOLAIR in clinical studies are listed below. This is not a complete list of all side effects reported with XOLAIR.

* Injection-site reaction (45%)*
* Viral infections (23%)
* Upper respiratory tract infection (20%)
* Sinusitis (16%)
* Headache (15%)
* Sore throat (11%)

Prednisolone

Pediapred®

Prelone®

Hydrocortone®

Medrol®
hydrocortisone

Prednisone®




Prednisone


Prednisone (various manufactures)



Prednisone Intensol®

Subcutaneous Injection



XOLAIR is a different kind of allergic asthma medication. It's the first asthma treatment that works by blocking immunoglobulin E (IgE), an underlying cause of allergic asthma symptoms.


Omalizumab




Xolair



Possible Side Effects listed for each medication is not complete (i.e. does not list every possible side effect), check with your Doctor or Pharmacist. "
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Reply #8 - 06/05/08  3:53pm
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" sorry no post "

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